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. 2021 Aug 10;13(8):558. doi: 10.3390/toxins13080558

Table 2.

Overview of toxin gene families and transcript abundances (%) in venom gland transcriptome of NN-SL.

Gene ID Protein Family/
Subfamily
Annotated Accession (NCBI/Uniprot) Species Coverage A
(%)
Transcript B Abundance (%)
Three-finger toxins (3FTX) 87.54%
Short-chain 3FTX: Short α-NTX (SNTX) 1.78%
NN-3FTX01 Short neurotoxin 2 P62376 Hydrophis cyanocinctus 13–79 0.11%
NN-3FTX02 * Cobrotoxin P60770 Naja atra 1–82 (98.80) 0.69%
NN-3FTX03 * Cobrotoxin-b P80958 Naja atra 1–82 (100) 0.97%
Short-chain 3FTX: Orphan Group I 0.61%
NN-3FTX04 Neurotoxin-like protein NTL2 Q9W717 Naja atra 1–75 0.61%
Short-chain 3FTX: Muscarinic toxin-like protein (MTLP) 1.37%
NN-3FTX05 * Neurotoxin homolog NL1 Q9DEQ3 Naja atra 6–86 (94.19) 0.96%
NN-3FTX06 Muscarinic toxin-like protein 2 P82463 Naja kaouthia 1–46 0.41%
NN-3FTX07 Haditoxin A8N286 Ophiophagus hannah 36–84 0.001%
Short-chain 3FTX: Cytotoxin/cardiotoxin (CTX) 77.33%
NN-3FTX08 * Cytotoxin 5 Q98961 Naja atra 1–81 (100) 77.33%
Long-chain 3FTX: Long α-NTX (LNTX) 1.10%
NN-3FTX09 * Long neurotoxin 7 O42257 Naja sputatrix 12–88 (97.78) 1.00%
NN-3FTX10 Long neurotoxin 1 Q8UW29 Hydrophis hardwickii 12–91 0.01%
NN-3FTX11 Long neurotoxin-like OH-31 Q53B55 Ophiophagus hannah 20–59 0.08%
NN-3FTX12 Long neurotoxin-like OH-31 Q53B55 Ophiophagus hannah 5–59 0.003%
Non-conventional 3FTX: Weak neurotoxin (WTX) 5.35%
NN-3FTX13 Probable weak neurotoxin NNAM1 Q9YGI2 Naja atra 15–86 5.35%
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) 2.08%
NN-PLA01 Basic phospholipase A2 P00610 Hydrophis schistosus 23–119 0.01%
NN-PLA02 Basic phospholipase A2 P00610 Hydrophis schistosus 23–119 0.002%
NN-PLA03 Acidic phospholipase A2 57 Q8UW31 Hydrophis hardwickii 51–135 0.01%
NN-PLA04 * Acidic phospholipase A2 2 P00597 Naja kaouthia 1–146 (100) 2.05%
NN-PLA05 Basic phospholipase A2 73 Q8UW30 Hydrophis hardwickii 1–56 0.01%
Snake venom metalloproteinase (SVMP) 3.80%
NN-SVMP01 Scutatease-1 B5KFV7 Notechis scutatus 337–388 0.04%
NN-SVMP02 Zinc metalloproteinase mocarhagin Q10749 Naja mossambica 502–568 0.03%
NN-SVMP03 Zinc metalloproteinase mocarhagin Q10749 Naja mossambica 191–241 0.03%
NN-SVMP04 Zinc metalloproteinase mocarhagin Q10749 Naja mossambica 143–195 0.03%
NN-SVMP05 Zinc metalloproteinase-disintegrin cobrin Q9PVK7 Naja kaouthia 159–499 0.27%
NN–SVMP06 Zinc metalloproteinase-disintegrin cobrin Q9PVK7 Naja kaouthia 159–600 0.16%
NN-SVMP07 Zinc metalloproteinase-disintegrin cobrin Q9PVK7 Naja kaouthia 159–600 0.13%
NN-SVMP08 Zinc metalloproteinase-disintegrin atrase-B D6PXE8 Naja atra 322–369 0.01%
NN-SVMP09 Zinc metalloproteinase-disintegrin atrase-A D5LMJ3 Naja atra 456–607 0.10%
NN-SVMP10 Zinc metalloproteinase-disintegrin atrase-A D5LMJ3 Naja atra 456–607 0.10%
NN-SVMP11 Zinc metalloproteinase-disintegrin atrase-A D5LMJ3 Naja atra 456–607 0.15%
NN-SVMP12 Zinc metalloproteinase-disintegrin atrase-A D5LMJ3 Naja atra 403–607 0.13%
NN-SVMP13 Zinc metalloproteinase-disintegrin atrase-A D5LMJ3 Naja atra 403–607 0.17%
NN-SVMP14 Zinc metalloproteinase-disintegrin atrase-A D5LMJ3 Naja atra 456–607 0.28%
NN-SVMP15 Zinc metalloproteinase-disintegrin atrase-A D5LMJ3 Naja atra 1–229 1.25%
NN-SVMP16 Hemorrhagic metalloproteinase-disintegrin kaouthiagin P82942 Naja kaouthia 6–64 0.03%
NN-SVMP17 Zinc metalloproteinase-disintegrin-like atragin D3TTC2 Naja atra 527–613 0.80%
NN-SVMP18 Hemorrhagic metalloproteinase-disintegrin kaouthiagin P82942 Naja kaouthia 130–201 0.07%
Cysteine-rich secretory protein (CRISP) 0.35%
NN-CRISP01 * Natrin-1 Q7T1K6 Naja atra 1–239 (100) 0.35%
Snake venom serine protease (SVSP) 1.56%
NN-SVSP01 * Serine protease harobin Q5MCS0 Hydrophis hardwickii 1–265 (96.60) 1.56%
NN-SVSP02 Serine protease HTRA1 V8NGT0 Ophiophagus hannah 79–304 0.001%
NN-SVSP03 * Serine protease 23 V8N8N4 Ophiophagus hannah 8–372 (98.12) 0.001%
Cobra venom factor (CVF) 0.26%
NN-CVF01 Cobra venom factor Q91132 Naja kaouthia 1586–1642 0.13%
NN-CVF02 * Cobra venom factor Q91132 Naja kaouthia 1–1592 (96.96) 0.10%
NN-CVF03 Cobra venom factor Q91132 Naja kaouthia 1197–1592 0.02%
NN-CVF04 Cobra venom factor Q91132 Naja kaouthia 1–640 0.01%
Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor (KSPI) 0.50%
NN-KSPI01 * Putative Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor B2BS84 Austrelaps labialis 1–252 (98.81) 0.02%
NN-KSPI02 * Kunitz-type protease inhibitor U3FZD6 Micrurus fulvius 1–511 (99.61) 0.004%
NN-KSPI03 Protease inhibitor 3 C1IC51 Walterinnesia aegyptia 1–67 0.17%
NN-KSPI04 Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor NACI Q5ZPJ7 Naja atra 43–81 0.30%
Phosphodiesterase (PDE) 0.08%
NN-PDE01 * Snake venom phosphodiesterase A0A2D0TC04 Naja atra 21–850 (97.65) 0.08%
5’-Nucleotidase (5’-NUC) 0.06%
NN-NUC01 * Ecto-5’-nucleotidase A0A194AS98 Micrurus tener 1–569 (99.13) 0.05%
NN-NUC02 * Ecto-5’-nucleotidase A0A194AS98 Micrurus tener 1–536 (93.38) 0.008%
NN-NUC03 * Ecto-5’-nucleotidase A0A194AS98 Micrurus tener 1–536 (93.38) 0.004%
NN-NUC04 5’ nucleotidase A6MFL8 Demansia vestigiata 134–559 0.001%
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) 0.01%
NN-ACHE01 * Acetylcholinesterase Q92035 Bungarus fasciatus 1–566 (95.55) 0.004%
NN-ACHE02 Acetylcholinesterase Q92035 Bungarus fasciatus 1–566 (95.55) 0.002%
Hyaluronidase (HYA) 0.002%
NN-HYA01 Hyaluronidase V8PHI0 Ophiophagus hannah 26–71 0.001%
NN-HYA02 Hyaluronidase A0A2D4JS30 Micrurus lemniscatus lemniscatus 89–208 0.0005%
NN-HYA03 Hyaluronidase A0A2D4JS30 Micrurus lemniscatus lemniscatus 27–91 0.0003%
NN-HYA04 * Hyaluronidase A0A194APD1 Micrurus tener 1–440 (98.43) 0.0003%
Nerve growth factor (NGF) 2.88%
NN-NGF01 * Venom nerve growth factor 2 Q5YF89 Naja sputatrix 1–241 (100) 2.88%
Vespryn (VES) 0.04%
NN-VES01 * Ohanin P83234 Ophiophagus hannah 1–181 (100) 0.03%
NN-VES02 * Ohanin P83234 Ophiophagus hannah 1–181 (100) 0.02%
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) 0.001%
NN-VEGF01 * Vascular endothelial growth factor 1 U3F558 Micrurus fulvius 1–142 (95.95) 0.001%
NN-VEGF02 * Vascular endothelial growth factor 1 U3F558 Micrurus fulvius 1–142 (95.95) 0.0003%
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) 0.02%
NN-DPP01 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 V8P9G9 Ophiophagus hannah 0.02% 0.02%
Phospholipase B (PLB) 0.01%
NN-PLB01 * Phospholipase-B 81 F8J2D3 Drysdalia coronoides 1–553 (100) 0.01%
NN-PLB02 Phospholipase B-like V8NLQ9 Ophiophagus hannah 146–196 0.001%
Snake C-type lectin (SNACLEC) 0.17%
NN-SNAC01 * C-type lectin BfL-1 Q90WI8 Bungarus fasciatus 1–158 (100) 0.06%
NN-SNAC02 * C-type lectin BfL-1 Q90WI8 Bungarus fasciatus 1–148 (98.67) 0.11%
NN-SNAC03 Venom C-type lectin mannose binding isoform 1 variant 3 D2YVK0 Tropidechis carinatus 57–158 0.001%
Cystatin (CYS) 0.01%
NN-CYS01 Cystatin E3P6P4 Naja kaouthia 0.01% 0.01%
Aminopeptidase (AP) 0.004%
NN-AP01 * Aminopeptidase U3FZS8 Micrurus fulvis 1–992 (98.29) 0.003%
NN-AP02 * Aminopeptidase U3FZS8 Micrurus fulvius 1–992 (98.29) 0.001%
Waprin (WA) 0.001%
NN-WAP01 Waprin-Phi3 A7X4M7 Philodryas olfersii 33–80 0.001%
Natriuretic peptide (NP) 0.55%
NN-NP01 Natriuretic peptide Na-NP D9IX97 Naja atra 34–77 0.41%
NN-NP02 Natriuretic peptide Na-NP D9IX97 Naja atra 115–165 0.08%
NN-NP03 Natriuretic peptide Na-NP D9IX97 Naja atra 25–80 0.06%
L-amino acid oxidase (LAAO) 0.08%
NN-LAAO01 L-amino-acid oxidase Q4JHE3 Oxyuranus scutellatus scutellatus 1–517 0.04%
NN-LAAO02 L-amino-acid oxidase Q4JHE3 Oxyuranus scutellatus scutellatus 1–517 0.02%
NN-LAAO03 L-amino-acid oxidase Q4JHE3 Oxyuranus scutellatus scutellatus 1–517 0.02%

* Indicates full-length transcripts of NN-SL with >90% coverage to the annotated sequence. A indicates the length of coverage of toxin sequence when compared to the annotated sequence, and the value in bracket refers to the % coverage of full-length transcript of NN-SL. B Transcript abundance (in %) was based on FPKM (fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads) of toxin genes in NN-SL.