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. 2021 Jul 28;8(8):144. doi: 10.3390/vetsci8080144

Table 2.

Case series (CS); Randomized Clinical Trials (RCT); Retrospective Studies (RS); Clinical Trials (non-randomized, non-controlled) (CT); Controlled Clinical Trials (CCT); and Case Reports (CR). Level of Evidence: I, randomized controlled trial; II, Prospective cohort study patients, compared with a control group of patients treated at the same time and institution; III, Case control study and retrospective cohort study; and IV, case series (no control group or historical control group).

Author Study Type n Dogs n Cats Level of Evidence
Duprè et al., 2009 [3] CCT 42 II
Case et al., 2011 [9] RCT 18 I
Kim et al., 2011 [10] CS 17 IV
Silva M.A. et al., 2011 [11] RS 20 II
Manassero M. et al., 2012 [12] CS 40 IV
Runge et al., 2012 [13] CS 6 IV
Runge et al., 2013 [14] RS 18 IV
Case J.B and Ellison G., 2013 [15] CS 7 1 IV
Adamovich-Rippe et al., 2013 [16] RS 12 IV
Coisman J.G et al., 2014 [17] RCT 24 I
Naiman et al., 2014 [18] RS 5 2 IV
Runge et al., 2014 [19] RS 22 3 IV
Case et al., 2015 [20] RCT 18 I
Gonzalez-Gasch and Monnet, 2015 [21] RS 98 III
Rubin et al., 2015 [22] CR 1 IV
Silva et al., 2015 [23] CS 40 IV
Tapia-Araya et al., 2015 [24] RCT 20 I
Wallace et al., 2015 [25] CS 7 IV
Hoddinott et al., 2015 [26] CR 1 IV
Becher-Deichsel et al., 2016 [27] RS 10 IV
Gandini et al., 2016 [28] CS 6 IV
Stiles et al., 2016 [29] RS 14 IV
Wright et al., 2016 [30] RS 18 IV
Baron et al., 2017 [31] RS 42 III
Barry et al., 2017 [32] CCT 16 II
Corriveau et al., 2017 [33] RS 278 IV
Binder et al., 2018 [34] RS 132 IV
Coutinho et al., 2018 [35] RCT 24 I
Mayhew et al., 2018 [36] RS 22 IV
Sakals et al., 2018 [37] RCT 30 I
Bydzovsky et al., 2019 [38] CT 42 IV
Morris et al., 2019 [39] RS 14 IV
Otomo et al., 2019 [40] RS 28 IV
Shamir et al., 2019 [41] RS 27 III
Percival et al., 2020 [42] RS 13 III
Total 1001 137