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. 2021 Aug 2;13(8):1528. doi: 10.3390/v13081528

Table 1.

EMA and FDA approved gene-modified T cell therapies (accessed on 4 January 2021).

INN 1
(Commercial Name)
Manufacturer Application(s) Therapy Type Market Approval Price per Dose
(USD 4)
Reference
EMA 2 FDA 3
brexucabtagene autoleucel
(Tecartus®)
Kite Pharma Inc. (Gilead) Mantle cell lymphoma CAR T cellGRV vector 2020 2020 $ 373,000 [9,10]
tisagenlecleucel
(Kymriah®)
Novartis AG Acute B-cell
lymphoblastic leukaemia
CAR T cellLV vector 2018 2017 $ 475,000 [5,6]
axicabtagene ciloleucel
(Yescarta®)
Kite Pharma Inc. (Gilead) B cell lymphoma CAR T cellGRV vector 2018 2017 $ 373,000 [7,8]

1 International Non-proprietary Name—2 European Medicines Agency—3 Food and Drug Administration—4 United States Dollar.