Figure 3.

Path model linking the associations among externalizing polygenic scores, parental knowledge, peer substance use, and adolescent externalizing behaviors at Time 1 and Time 2 among participants of African ancestry

Note. Standardized path coefficients are presented. The EXT PGS included in the analyses was regressed on the ten genetic ancestry principal components. To simplify the figure, covariates (age, sex) are not illustrated. Dashed lines represent nonsignificant paths.

*p < .05, **p < .01.