Table 4.
Relative Risk Ratios from the Multinomial Logistic Regression Models Showing the Relationship Between Reproductive Coercion and the Effectiveness Level of Contraceptive Method Currently Being Used (Unweighted n = 240; Weighted n = 6529)
| High versus moderate |
High versus low |
Moderate versus low |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted | Adjusteda | Unadjusted | Adjusteda | Unadjusted | Adjusteda | |
| Reproductive coercion | ||||||
| None | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Verbal only | 0.21 (0.04–1.17) | 0.25 (0.05–1.32) | 2.33 (0.51–10.6) | 2.51 (0.43–14.56) | 11.38* (1.75–73.78) | 9.90* (1.63–60.30) |
| Behavioral | 22.34** (3.16–157.93) | 26.70*** (4.59–156.02) | 5.10* (1.11–23.40) | 3.08 (0.97–9.82) | 0.23 (0.05–1.11) | 0.12* (0.02–0.77) |
| Race/Hispanic ethnicity | ||||||
| White, non-Hispanic | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Black, non-Hispanic | 0.54 (0.20–1.45) | 0.59 (0.23–1.51) | 1.10 (0.46–2.63) | |||
| Hispanic | 0.42 (0.09–1.92) | 0.32 (0.08–1.28) | 0.77 (0.23–2.56) | |||
| Other, non-Hispanic | 0.03** (0.01–0.32) | 3.11 (0.19–50.71) | 90.79*** (5.72–1440.54) | |||
| Age | ||||||
| 16–19 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| 20–29 | 2.65 (0.75–9.43) | 2.75 (0.79–9.60) | 1.04 (0.38–2.86) | |||
| 30–45 | 7.14** (1.72–29.7) | 2.51 (0.61–10.27) | 0.35 (0.10–1.26) | |||
| Marital/relationship status | ||||||
| Never married or Divorced/widowed/separated | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Currently married | 4.34* (1.30–14.5) | 1.83 (0.65–5.15) | 0.42 (0.14–1.26) | |||
| Currently cohabitating | 2.04 (0.73–5.66) | 0.89 (0.35–2.27) | 0.44 (0.17–1.14) | |||
| Insurance type | ||||||
| Public | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Private | 0.91 (0.33–2.53) | 0.51 (0.20–1.30) | 0.56 (0.21–1.50) | |||
| None | 0.56 (0.21–1.50) | 0.80 (0.33–1.91) | 1.42 (0.58–3.50) | |||
| Education level | ||||||
| High school or less | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Some college/vocational | 0.22** (0.08–0.67) | 0.53 (0.21–1.31) | 2.37 (0.96–5.86) | |||
| Bachelor's or higher | 0.18** (0.05–0.64) | 0.30* (0.10–0.91) | 1.61 (0.53–4.91) | |||
| Nativity | ||||||
| U.S.-born | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Foreign-born | 0.82 (0.19–3.54) | 0.67 (0.19–2.40) | 0.82 (0.24–2.81) | |||
| Future pregnancy desire | ||||||
| In the next 2 years | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Sometime after 2 years | 0.15 (0.02–1.12) | 1.18 (0.32–4.28) | 7.99* (1.14–56.2) | |||
| Unsure & yes, but not sure when | 0.08* (0.01–0.67) | 1.42 (0.38–5.34) | 16.86** (2.29–124.07) | |||
| No (more) children | 0.07** (0.01–0.51) | 3.78* (1.04–13.8) | 58.32*** (7.79–436.51) | |||
| Unintended pregnancy—ever | ||||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Yes | 0.46 (0.21–1.01) | 0.89 (0.42–1.91) | 1.95 (0.87–4.36) | |||
*
p ≤ 0.05. **p ≤ 0.01. ***p ≤ 0.001.
a
Adjusts for all the variables in the table: race/Hispanic ethnicity, age, marital/relationship status, insurance type, education level, nativity, future pregnancy desire, and unintended pregnancy (ever).