Figure 4. Brachial artery flow‐mediated dilation (FMDBA) expressed as percent dilation in all subjects as average (A) and individual data (B), midlife/older men (n=9 inspiratory muscle strength training [IMST], n=10 sham) (C), and estrogen‐deficient postmenopausal (PME‐) women (n=7 IMST, n=8 sham) (D) at baseline and after 6 weeks of IMST or sham training.
Data are mean±SEM. *P<0.05 vs baseline. † P<0.05 vs sham.