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. 2021 Aug 28;20:97. doi: 10.1186/s12940-021-00778-z

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for model parameters by occupation

Full cohort
(N = 163)
Firefighters
(N = 84)
Office Workers
(N = 79)
Full cohort Fire-
fighters
Office workers
Mean (SD) or GM (GSD)a Mean (SD) or GM (GSD)a Mean (SD) or GM (GSD)a p-valueb LODc DFd(%) DF(%) DF(%)
Age (years)
47.93 (8.10) 47.38 (4.58) 48.52 (10.64) 0.23
Dairy consumption (times per week)
14.45 (8.19) 13.98 (7.30) 14.96 (9.07) 0.47
Egg consumption (times per week)
3.71 (1.93) 3.96 (2.00) 3.46 (1.84) 0.23
Telomere Length (mean TRF in kbpe)
7.90 (1.12) 8.10 (1.09) 7.68 (1.13) 0.01*
PFAS (ng/mL)
 PFHxS 3.68 (2.79) 4.55 (2.82) 2.94 (2.64) 0.01* 0.02 100 100 100
 PFOA 1.16 (1.76) 1.13 (1.70) 1.19 (1.83) 0.44 0.02 100 100 100
 PFOS 4.18 (2.08) 4.33 (1.83) 4.03 (2.35) 0.39 0.02 100 100 100
 PFNA 0.69 (1.94) 0.77 (1.98) 0.61 (1.87) 0.09 0.05 100 100 100
 PFDA 0.26 (2.09) 0.27 (1.77) 0.24 (2.42) 0.31 0.02 99 100 98
 PFUnDA 0.18 (4.44) 0.23 (3.67) 0.14 (5.19) 0.06 0.02 80 87 73
 PFBuS 0.13 (4.28) 0.13 (4.19) 0.13 (4.42) 0.85 0.02 73 74 72
OPFRs (ng/mL)
 BDCPP 1.92 (5.11) 4.05 (4.59) 0.87 (3.85) ≤0.01* 0.20 95 100 90
 BCEP 0.40 (6.11) 0.87 (5.72) --f --g 0.10 60 79 39
 DBuP 0.20 (3.92) 0.41 (3.95) --f --g 0.10 56 82 28
 TBBPA --f --f --f --g 0.20 44 46 41
 DpCP --f --f --f --g 0.10 29 42 16

a Geometric mean (GM) and geometric standard deviation (GSD) computed for egg consumption, all PFAS, and all OPFRs due to skewed distributions

b p-values derived from Wilcoxon rank-sum tests

c LOD = limit of detection

d DF = detection frequency

e kilobase pairs

f GMs were not calculated for chemicals with detection frequencies below 50%

g Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were not performed for chemicals with detection frequencies below 50% in any group

h All summary statistics calculated using LOD/sqrt [2] for those chemicals with less than 100% detection frequency