Table 3.
Comparison of pre-intervention responses between junior and senior students from all colleges in this study (n = 530)
| Sample | Scale | Student (n) | Mean ± Std. Dev. | t value | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | TC | Junior (304) | 4.16 ± 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.60 |
| Senior (226) | 4.13 ± 0.75 | ||||
| PI | Junior (304) | 3.30 ± 0.44 | 0.02 | 0.98 | |
| Senior (226) | 3.29 ± 0.45 | ||||
| PR | Junior (304) | 2.98 ± 0.86 | 2.23 | 0.03 | |
| Senior (226) | 3.15 ± 0.71 | ||||
| College of Medicine | TC | Junior (107) | 4.13 ± 0.57 | 0.79 | 0.43 |
| Senior (76) | 4.05 ± 0.84 | ||||
| PI | Junior (107) | 3.34 ± 0.49 | 1.04 | 0.30 | |
| Senior (76) | 3.25 ± 0.66 | ||||
| PR | Junior (107) | 3.30 ± 0.69 | 1.69 | 0.09 | |
| Senior (76) | 3.09 ± 0.93 | ||||
| College of Health Sciences | TC | Junior (106) | 4.20 ± 0.45 | 0.86 | 0.39 |
| Senior (81) | 4.10 ± 0.88 | ||||
| PI | Junior (106) | 3.30 ± 0.38 | −0.12 | 0.91 | |
| Senior (81) | 3.31 ± 0.72 | ||||
| PR | Junior (106) | 3.01 ± 0.70 | 1.33 | 0.18 | |
| Senior (81) | 2.79 ± 0.69 | ||||
| College of Dental Medicine | TC | Junior (91) | 4.13 ± 0.58 | −1.01 | 0.31 |
| Senior (69) | 4.23 ± 0.56 | ||||
| PI | Junior (91) | 3.23 ± 0.50 | −1.35 | 0.18 | |
| Senior (69) | 3.34 ± 0.43 | ||||
| PR |
Junior (91) Senior (69) |
2.90 ± 0.83 3.21 ± 0.68 |
2.32 | 0.02 |