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Country-level expected SCC estimates (2020 US dollars) without tipping points (Upper) and the percentage change in the expected country-level SCC due to all tipping points (Lower). Welfare changes are normalized to global mean consumption per capita. Specification comprises RCP4.5-SSP2 emissions and GDP/population growth, Hope and Schaefer PCF, Whiteman et al. beta OMH, and IPSL AMOC hosing. Monte Carlo sample size is 10,000 with 0.1% trimmed.
