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. 2021 Aug 30;19(8):e06831. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6831
Primary crops (available studies) Crop groups Crop(s) Application(s) Sampling (DAT) Comment/Source
Fruit crops Apples Foliar: 1 × 270 g a.s./ha 21, 42, 92 (fruit) Fluorinated phenyl‐U‐14C labelled cyflufenamid (EFSA, 2011).
0, 21, 42, 92 (leaf)
Cucumbers Not specified: 1 × 50 g a.s./ha 0–31 (fruit, leaf)
Not specified: 1 × 200 g a.s./ha 7–35 (fruit, leaf)
Cereals/grass Wheat Foliar: 2 × 25 g a.s./ha; BBCH 32/59 (Study A) 0 (forage and root)
At maturity (straw, husk, grain) Fluorinated phenyl‐U‐14C labelled cyflufenamid (EFSA, 2009).
Foliar: 2 × 25 or 100 g a.s./ha; BBCH 32/39 (Study B) 0 (forage and root)
At maturity (straw, husk, grain)
Foliar: 2 × 25 or 100 g a.s./ha; BBCH 32/59 (Study C) 0 (forage and root)
At maturity (straw, husk, grain) Cyclopropyl‐2‐3‐14C labelled cyflufenamid (EFSA, 2009).
Pulses/oilseeds Rapeseeds Foliar: 1 × 12.5 g a.s./ha; BBCH 14 or 69 14 (whole plant)
At maturity (seed Fluorinated phenyl‐U‐14C labelled cyflufenamid (EFSA, 2016).
Foliar: 5 × 12.5 g a.s./ha; BBCH 69
Rotational crops (available studies) Crop groups Crop(s) Application(s) PBI (DAT) Comment/Source
Root/tuber crops Carrots Bare soil application: 1 × 50 g a.s./ha 30, 120 Fluorinated phenyl‐U‐14C labelled cyflufenamid (EFSA, 2009).
Leafy crops Lettuces Bare soil application: 1 × 50 g a.s./ha 30
Cereal (small grain) Wheat Bare soil application: 1 × 50 g a.s./ha 30, 120, 270
Processed commodities (hydrolysis study) Conditions Stable? Comment/Source
Pasteurisation (20 min, 90°C, pH 4) Yes Fluorinated phenyl‐U‐14C labelled a.s. cyflufenamid (92.4% AR); (E)‐isomer (6.7% AR) (EFSA, 2021)
Baking, brewing and boiling (60 min, 100°C, pH 5) Yes Fluorinated phenyl‐U‐14C labelled a.s. cyflufenamid (91.1% AR); (E)‐isomer (5.8% AR) (EFSA, 2021)
Sterilisation (20 min, 120°C, pH 6) Yes Fluorinated phenyl‐U‐14C labelled a.s. cyflufenamid (91% AR); (E)‐isomer (5.7% AR), 149‐F (1.2% AR), others/unknown (4.9% AR) (EFSA, 2021)
Other processing conditions