| Primary crops (available studies) | Crop groups | Crop(s) | Application(s) | Sampling (DAT) | Comment/Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fruit crops | Apples | Foliar: 1 × 270 g a.s./ha | 21, 42, 92 (fruit) | Fluorinated phenyl‐U‐14C labelled cyflufenamid (EFSA, 2011). | |
| 0, 21, 42, 92 (leaf) | |||||
| Cucumbers | Not specified: 1 × 50 g a.s./ha | 0–31 (fruit, leaf) | |||
| Not specified: 1 × 200 g a.s./ha | 7–35 (fruit, leaf) | ||||
| Cereals/grass | Wheat | Foliar: 2 × 25 g a.s./ha; BBCH 32/59 (Study A) | 0 (forage and root) At maturity (straw, husk, grain) | Fluorinated phenyl‐U‐14C labelled cyflufenamid (EFSA, 2009). | |
| Foliar: 2 × 25 or 100 g a.s./ha; BBCH 32/39 (Study B) | 0 (forage and root) At maturity (straw, husk, grain) | ||||
| Foliar: 2 × 25 or 100 g a.s./ha; BBCH 32/59 (Study C) | 0 (forage and root) At maturity (straw, husk, grain) | Cyclopropyl‐2‐3‐14C labelled cyflufenamid (EFSA, 2009). | |||
| Pulses/oilseeds | Rapeseeds | Foliar: 1 × 12.5 g a.s./ha; BBCH 14 or 69 | 14 (whole plant) At maturity (seed | Fluorinated phenyl‐U‐14C labelled cyflufenamid (EFSA, 2016). | |
| Foliar: 5 × 12.5 g a.s./ha; BBCH 69 |
| Rotational crops (available studies) | Crop groups | Crop(s) | Application(s) | PBI (DAT) | Comment/Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root/tuber crops | Carrots | Bare soil application: 1 × 50 g a.s./ha | 30, 120 | Fluorinated phenyl‐U‐14C labelled cyflufenamid (EFSA, 2009). | |
| Leafy crops | Lettuces | Bare soil application: 1 × 50 g a.s./ha | 30 | ||
| Cereal (small grain) | Wheat | Bare soil application: 1 × 50 g a.s./ha | 30, 120, 270 |
| Processed commodities (hydrolysis study) | Conditions | Stable? | Comment/Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pasteurisation (20 min, 90°C, pH 4) | Yes | Fluorinated phenyl‐U‐14C labelled a.s. cyflufenamid (92.4% AR); (E)‐isomer (6.7% AR) (EFSA, 2021) | |
| Baking, brewing and boiling (60 min, 100°C, pH 5) | Yes | Fluorinated phenyl‐U‐14C labelled a.s. cyflufenamid (91.1% AR); (E)‐isomer (5.8% AR) (EFSA, 2021) | |
| Sterilisation (20 min, 120°C, pH 6) | Yes | Fluorinated phenyl‐U‐14C labelled a.s. cyflufenamid (91% AR); (E)‐isomer (5.7% AR), 149‐F (1.2% AR), others/unknown (4.9% AR) (EFSA, 2021) | |
| Other processing conditions | – |