Table 1.

Sleep quality and its associations with other factors in Iranian PLWH

Variables	Total (n = 304)	Poor sleep quality (n = 219)	Good sleep quality (n = 85)	P-value
	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)
Age, years (mean ± SD)	40.01 (9.60)	39.80 (9.56)	40.55 (9.22)	0.537
BMI (kg/m2)	43.75 (24.73)	24.55 (4.15)	25.19 (3.90)	0.216

	No (Percent)	No (Percent)	No (Percent)
Sex
Male	209 (68.8)	151 (68.9)	58 (68.2)	0.904
Female	95 (31.3)	68 (31.1)	27 (31.8)
Marital status
Singlea	149 (49)	106 (48.4)	43 (50.6)	0.732
Married (committed)	155 (51)	113 (51.6)	42 (49.4)
Education
Under diploma	146 (48)	41 (48.2)	105 (47.9)	0.975
Diploma	102 (33.6)	29 (34.1)	73 (33.3)
Upper diploma	56 (18.6)	15 (17.6)	41 (18.7)
Employment status
Employed	218 (71.7)	146 (66.7)	72 (84.7)	0.002
Unemployed	86 (28.3)	73 (33.3)	13 (15.3)

HIV characteristics	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)
Duration of HIV diagnosed, month (median, IQR)	50 (63.75)	62 (62.5)	49 (64)	0.073
Mean CD4 count (SD)	577.12 (301.21)	580.60 (318.35)	568.15 (253.26)	0.747
Duration of ART, years (Med, IQR)	40.00 (46.75)	47 (47.5)	38.00 (44)	0.241

	No (Percent)	No (Percent)	No (Percent)
CD4 count
< 500	135 (44.4)	102 (46.6)	33 (38.8)	0.222
≥ 500	169 (55.6)	117 (53.4)	52 (61.2)
Route of transmission
Sexual contact	119 (39.1)	86 (39.3)	33 (38.8)	0.611
Injection drug use	174 (57.2)	127 (58)	47 (55.3)
Blood products	4 (1.3)	2 (0.9)	2 (2.4)
Unknown	7 (2.3)	4 (1.8)	3 (3.5)
HIV/HBV co-infection	9 (3)	7 (3.2)	2 (2.4)	0.697
HIV/HCV co-infection	69 (22.7)	51 (23.3)	18 (21.2)	0.693
HIV/TB co-infection	28 (9.2)	23 (10.5)	5 (5.9)	0.211

^aSeparated and divorced/widowed are in this category