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. 2021 Aug 30;14:338. doi: 10.1186/s13104-021-05755-w

Table 1.

Sleep quality and its associations with other factors in Iranian PLWH

Variables Total (n = 304) Poor sleep quality (n = 219) Good sleep quality (n = 85) P-value
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Age, years (mean ± SD) 40.01 (9.60) 39.80 (9.56) 40.55 (9.22) 0.537
BMI (kg/m2) 43.75 (24.73) 24.55 (4.15) 25.19 (3.90) 0.216
No (Percent) No (Percent) No (Percent)
Sex
 Male 209 (68.8) 151 (68.9) 58 (68.2) 0.904
 Female 95 (31.3) 68 (31.1) 27 (31.8)
Marital status
 Singlea 149 (49) 106 (48.4) 43 (50.6) 0.732
 Married (committed) 155 (51) 113 (51.6) 42 (49.4)
Education
 Under diploma 146 (48) 41 (48.2) 105 (47.9) 0.975
 Diploma 102 (33.6) 29 (34.1) 73 (33.3)
 Upper diploma 56 (18.6) 15 (17.6) 41 (18.7)
Employment status
 Employed 218 (71.7) 146 (66.7) 72 (84.7) 0.002
 Unemployed 86 (28.3) 73 (33.3) 13 (15.3)
HIV characteristics Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Duration of HIV diagnosed, month (median, IQR) 50 (63.75) 62 (62.5) 49 (64) 0.073
Mean CD4 count (SD) 577.12 (301.21) 580.60 (318.35) 568.15 (253.26) 0.747
Duration of ART, years (Med, IQR) 40.00 (46.75) 47 (47.5) 38.00 (44) 0.241
No (Percent) No (Percent) No (Percent)
CD4 count
 < 500 135 (44.4) 102 (46.6) 33 (38.8) 0.222
 ≥ 500 169 (55.6) 117 (53.4) 52 (61.2)
Route of transmission
 Sexual contact 119 (39.1) 86 (39.3) 33 (38.8) 0.611
 Injection drug use 174 (57.2) 127 (58) 47 (55.3)
 Blood products 4 (1.3) 2 (0.9) 2 (2.4)
 Unknown 7 (2.3) 4 (1.8) 3 (3.5)
HIV/HBV co-infection 9 (3) 7 (3.2) 2 (2.4) 0.697
HIV/HCV co-infection 69 (22.7) 51 (23.3) 18 (21.2) 0.693
HIV/TB co-infection 28 (9.2) 23 (10.5) 5 (5.9) 0.211

aSeparated and divorced/widowed are in this category