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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2021 Jul 11;284:114224. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114224

Table 3.

Prevalence of each disordered eating and muscle building behavior (N = 1568 EAT 2018 participants).

EAT 2018 participants with ≥1 friend responding
(N = 152)
EAT 2018 participants with no friends responding (N
= 1416)
p-valuea



Men
Women
Men
Women
Men
Women
N % N % N % N %
Frequent dieting (5+ times) 4 11.8 14 12.1 58 9.6 107 13.8 .684 .610
Extreme weight-control behaviors 4 11.8 14 12.2 38 6.4 147 19.6 .223 .057
Protein powder, shakes, or a pre-workout drink 12 35.3 17 14.8 218 36.5 153 20.0 .886 .190
Steroids or another muscle building substance 5 15.2 12 10.5 82 13.8 138 18.1 .825 .046
a

For comparison of those with and without ≥1 friend responding.