Table 4.
Coefficients and (Standard Errors) for Variables Used in Spatial Error Models of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in San Diego (N = 97).
| Variable name | Race/ethnicity | Immigration | Age | SES | Household | Commute | Occupation | Full model |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black clustering | 0.028 (0.036) |
0.012 (0.037) |
0.027 (0.037) |
0.002 (0.038) |
−0.036 (0.034) |
−0.020 (0.035) |
0.046 (0.038) |
−0.063*
(0.030) |
| Latino clustering | 0.009***
(0.001) |
0.011***
(0.002) |
0.009***
(0.001) |
0.007***
(0.001) |
0.006***
(0.001) |
0.009***
(0.001) |
0.008***
(0.002) |
0.006***
(0.001) |
| Population densitya | 0.376 (0.516) |
0.766 (0.537) |
0.372 (0.518) |
0.553 (0.505) |
1.559**
(0.514) |
0.703 (0.550) |
0.142 (0.539) |
1.046*
(0.498) |
| % Foreign born | −0.439*
(0.178) |
−0.270†
(0.150) |
||||||
| % Age 65 and up | −0.020 (0.198) |
−0.722***
(0.185) |
||||||
| % Bachelor’s degree | −0.183*
(0.091) |
−0.192†
(0.114) |
||||||
| % in poverty | −0.281 (0.185) |
−0.210 (0.182) |
||||||
| Unemployment rate | 0.927*
(0.431) |
1.569***
(0.380) |
||||||
| Housing crowding | 1.179 (0.772) |
1.008 (0.811) |
||||||
| Median home valuea | −0.009†
(0.005) |
−0.006 (0.005) |
||||||
| % New residents | −0.465***
(0.099) |
−0.318**
(0.104) |
||||||
| % Public transportation | 1.229 (0.767) |
2.045*
(0.835) |
||||||
| % Work from home | 0.588***
(0.121) |
0.443***
(0.129) |
||||||
| % Professional industry | 0.079 (0.274) |
0.593*
(0.278) |
||||||
| % Sales | 0.390 (0.242) |
0.801***
(0.207) |
||||||
| % Service | 0.164 (0.200) |
−0.264 (0.218) |
||||||
| % Production | 0.049 (0.440) |
−0.696*
(0.352) |
||||||
| Lambda | 0.222*
(0.106) |
0.288*
(0.114) |
0.223*
(0.106) |
0.280**
(0.086) |
0.180†
(0.094) |
0.124 (0.082) |
0.249*
(0.109) |
−0.056 (0.101) |
| Pseudo-R2 | .460 | .483 | .460 | .500 | .586 | .571 | .474 | .755 |
Note. Data come from the 2014 to 2018 American Community Survey and the County of San Diego Health and Human Services Agency. SARS-CoV-2 = severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; SES = socioeconomic status.
a
The coefficient and standard error were multiplied by 1,000 for the ease of presentation.
†
p < .1. *p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001 (two-tailed).