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. 2021 Sep;24(9):1350–1359. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2021.03.019

Table 2.

Adolescent sample characteristics by country.

Variables Germany Slovenia Spain
Sample size
 Respondents 710 717 702
Sex, n (%)
 Female 343 (48.3) 348 (48.5) 320 (45.6)
 Male 367 (51.7) 369(51.5) 382 (54.4)
 Other 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Age, n (%)
 11-12 204 (28.7) 191 (26.6) 198 (28.2)
 13-14 219 (30.9) 221 (30.8) 181 (25.8)
 15-17 287 (40.4) 305 (42.5) 323 (46.0)
MO, n (%)
 No problems 646 (91.9) 657 (91.6) 665 (94.7)
 Some problems 54 (7.6) 58 (8.1) 30 (4.3)
 A lot of problems 10 (1.4) 2 (0.3) 7 (1.0)
SC, n (%)
 No problems 678 (95.5) 676 (94.3) 685 (97.6)
 Some problems 28 (3.9) 38 (5.3) 15 (2.1)
 A lot of problems 4 (0.6) 3 (0.4) 2 (0.3)
UA, n (%)
 No problems 651 (91.7) 572 (79.8) 596 (84.9)
 Some problems 55 (7.8) 140 (19.5) 71 (10.1)
 A lot of problems 4 (0.6) 5 (0.7) 35 (5.0)
PD, n (%)
 No problems 537 (75.6) 492 (68.6) 608 (86.6)
 Some problems 167 (23.5) 218 (0.304) 92 (13.1)
 A lot of problems 6 (0.8) 7 (1.0) 2 (0.3)
AD, n (%)
 No problems 477 (67.2) 398 (55.5) 357 (50.8)
 Some problems 218 (30.7) 297 (41.4) 311 (44.3)
 A lot of problems 15 (2.1) 22 (3.1) 34 (4.8)
VAS
 Mean 86.1 88.5 88.2
 Standard deviation 13.4 14 13.6
 Minimum 10 20 9
 Maximum 100 100 100
 Median 90 90 91

AD indicates anxiety or depression; MO, mobility; PD, pain or discomfort; SC, self-care; UA, usual activities; VAS, visual analog scale.