Table 1.
Parameter | Features |
---|---|
Clinical | Diagnosis of SLE by ACR criteria; full nephrotic syndrome (ie, nephrotic-range proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema) |
Light microscopy | Normal glomeruli or FSGS; mesangial proliferation permitted; endocapillary proliferation, necrosis, and/or crescents not permitted |
Immunofluorescence microscopy | Deposits absent or confined to mesangium |
Electron microscopy | Diffuse and severe foot process effacement (typically >70%); deposits absent or confined to mesangium |
Abbreviations: ACR, American College of Rheumatology; FSGS, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus.
Adapted from Bomback and Markowitz.11