Table 3.
BPA | MEPB | ETPB | PRPB | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | n | tau a | p-value b | tau | p-value | tau | p-value | tau | p-value |
Race/ethnicity | |||||||||
White (non-Hispanic) | 425 | −0.07 | 0.03 | −0.19 | <0.01 | −0.14 | <0.01 | −0.15 | <0.01 |
Hispanic | 173 | −0.18 | <0.01 | 0.02 | 0.74 | 0.06 | 0.24 | −0.06 | 0.23 |
Other c | 162 | −0.14 | 0.01 | −0.15 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.95 | −0.15 | 0.01 |
Pre-pregnancy BMI | |||||||||
Normal/ underweight | 335 | −0.08 | 0.04 | −0.15 | <0.01 | −0.07 | 0.05 | −0.19 | <0.01 |
Overweight | 241 | −0.20 | <0.01 | −0.07 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.50 | −0.02 | 0.62 |
Obese | 172 | −0.02 | 0.68 | −0.20 | <0.01 | −0.15 | <0.01 | −0.15 | <0.01 |
Education | |||||||||
Less than college degree | 361 | −0.14 | <0.01 | −0.08 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.77 | −0.08 | 0.02 |
Bachelor’s degree | 278 | −0.11 | 0.01 | −0.19 | <0.01 | −0.12 | <0.01 | −0.16 | <0.01 |
Graduate or professional degree | 121 | −0.10 | 0.12 | −0.20 | <0.01 | −0.16 | 0.01 | −0.18 | <0.01 |
Age at delivery | |||||||||
≤ 35 years old | 404 | −0.13 | <0.01 | −0.15 | <0.01 | −0.08 | 0.02 | −0.14 | <0.01 |
> 35 years old | 356 | −0.09 | 0.02 | −0.12 | <0.01 | −0.02 | 0.56 | −0.11 | <0.01 |
Homeownership | |||||||||
Yes | 280 | −0.12 | <0.01 | −0.12 | <0.01 | −0.10 | 0.02 | −0.09 | 0.03 |
No | 466 | −0.12 | <0.01 | −0.13 | <0.01 | −0.02 | 0.56 | −0.15 | <0.01 |
Parity | |||||||||
1 | 49 | −0.26 | 0.01 | −0.12 | 0.24 | −0.02 | 0.84 | −0.22 | 0.02 |
>1 | 697 | −0.10 | <0.01 | −0.14 | <0.01 | −0.06 | 0.01 | −0.13 | <0.01 |
The number of missing values for pre-pregnancy BMI, homeownership, and parity are 12, 14, and 14, respectively.
Kendall’s tau from the Mann-Kendall trend test: negative and positive tau represent decrease and increase in urinary concentrations, respectively, over time.
P-values from the Mann-Kendall trend test less than 0.05 are highlighted in bold.
Includes Black (3%), Asian (18%), and multiracial (3%).