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. 2021 Jun 17;48(5):725–741. doi: 10.1007/s10928-021-09768-7

Table 1.

Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in different CNS disease conditionsa

Aginga Alzheimer's disease Hydrocephalus Traumatic brain injurya
CSF volume 400% 150%b 150%b 115%
[51] [52] [53] [54]
CSF production 66% 46%a 60%b
[55] [56] [57]
CSF flow 150% Normal CSF flowa 370% and reverse flow directiona
[58] [59] [32]
CSF clearance Reduced CSF absorptionc 65%b 20–60%a
[60] [61] [62]

aCompared to adults (< 60 years)

bCompared to elderly (60 + years)

cA study in rats