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. 2020 Dec 1;39(8):2929–2936. doi: 10.1007/s00345-020-03526-z

Table 1.

Incontinent patients without surgery by distress regarding their UI (n = 75)

Variable All (n = 75) No to small problem (n = 44) Moderate to large problem (n = 31) p value
Age (years) [mean ± standard deviation, median (IQR)]

66.7 ± 6.1

67.0 (51.0–77.0)

66.8 ± 5.8

67.0 (57.0–77.0)

66.7 ± 6.6

67.0 (51.0–76.0)

1.0
Age adjusted Charlson score (2 missing)
 0 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0.7
 1 10 (14%) 6 (14%) 4 (14%)
 2 + 63 (86%) 38 (86%) 25 (86%)
D’Amico score (1 missing)
 Low 13 (17%) 10 (23%) 3 (10%) 0.3
 Intermediate 28 (38%) 16 (37%) 12 (39%)
 High 33 (45%) 17 (40%) 16 (51%)
Internet usage
 Daily 29 (39%) 18 (41%) 11 (35%) 0.8
 At least once per week 13 (17%) 7 (16%) 6 (19%)
 Rare 9 (12%) 4 (9%) 5 (16%)
 No internet 24 (32%) 15 (34%) 9 (29%)
PHQ-4 depression

0.9 ± 1.1

0.5 (0.0–4.0)

0.6 ± 0.9

0.0 (0.0–3.0)

1.3 ± 1.3

1.0 (0.0–4.0)

0.02
PHQ-4 anxiety

0.9 ± 1.2

0.0 (0.0–5.0)

0.6 ± 1.0

0.0 (0.0–4.0)

1.4 ± 1.4

1.0 (0.0–5.0)

0.007
PHQ-4 total

1.8 ± 2.2

1.0 (0.0–9.0)

1.2 ± 1.5

0.0 (0.0–5.0)

2.8 ± 2.7

2.0 (0.0–9.0)

0.005
EORTC global health

60.8 ± 21.7

66.7 (0.0–100.0)

68.2 ± 19.9

66.7 (0.0–100.0)

50.3 ± 20.0

50.0 (16.7–83.3)

< 0.001
EORTC social functioning

70.5 ± 27.5

66.7 (0.0–100.0)

85.2 ± 17.7

91.7 (33.3–100.0)

48.9 ± 25.1

50.0 (0.0–100.0)

< 0.001
EPIC urinary continencet

24.1 ± 17.8

22.8 (0.0–75.0)

31.7 ± 16.4

29.0 (6.3–75.0)

13.4 ± 14.0

8.3 (0.0–56.3)

< 0.001
EPIC urinary irritative symptoms

77.9 ± 15.9

81.3 (37.5–100.0)

84.9 ± 12.7

87.5 (62.5–100.0)

67.0 ± 14.3

68.8 (37.5–100.0)

< 0.001

Bold values denote statistical significance at the p < 0.05 level