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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 17.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychologia. 2021 Jul 16;160:107961. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107961

Table 1.

Speech, language and cognitive measures.

Construct Measured Assessment Measure Task Description Score Metric
Lexical Retrieval PNT Short-Form + 60 in-house items Naming pictures of objects (nouns) Percent Correct
Semantic Judgments TALSA Category Judgment Test Judging whether two pictures belong to the same category or not Percent Correct
Auditory Comprehension TALSA Lexical Comprehension Test Selecting a picture that matches an auditory word from four pictures (semantic foils) Percent Correct
WAB-R Yes/No Questions Answering yes or no questions with increasingly complex, abstract content Percent Correct
Speech Fluency BDAE Cookie Theft Picture Description Describing what you see in a visual picture scene Words per utterance
Motor Speech Alternating Motion Rates (AMRs) Producing puh, tuh, and kuh as fast and steadily as possible Syllables per second
Sequential Motion Rates (SMRs) Producing puh-tuh-kuh as fast and steadily as possible 3 correct syllable triads or not
Speech Perception TALSA Phoneme Discrimination: Real Words Judging whether two auditorily presented words are exactly the same or not Percent Correct
TALSA Phoneme Discrimination: Pseudowords Judging whether two auditorily presented non-words are exactly the same or not Percent Correct
Verbal Working Memory Digit Span: Forward Repeating digit strings of increasing length in the same order as they were presented Span Length
Digit Span: Backward Repeating digit strings of increasing length in reverse order as they were presented Span Length
Nonverbal working Memory Spatial Span: Forward Selecting sequences of blocks of increasing length in the same order in which they were Span Length
Spatial Span: Backward Selecting sequences of blocks of increasing in the reverse order in which they were presented Span Length