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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 17.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychologia. 2021 Jul 16;160:107961. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107961

Table 5. Percent spontaneous error detection by subgroup.

Only participants who made 5 or more errors were included in the overall error detection analysis. Only participants who made 5 or more semantic or phonological errors were included in the respective analysis.

Error Detection Type Aware Group Mean (SD) Unaware Group
Unreliable Raters Mean (SD) Reliable Overestimators Mean (SD) Reliable Underestimators Mean (SD) Total Unaware Mean (SD)
N 26 13 6 3 22
Overall Error Detection % 41.0 (25.7) 35.1 (15.3) 50.4 (23.9) 37.5 (34.8) 39.6 (20.8)
N 14 5 5 1 11
Semantic Error Detection % 42.1 (20.9) 28.2 (19.0) 44.0 (30.6) 66.7 (n/a) 38.9 (25.8)
N 19 11 5 2 18
Phonological Error Detection % 41.3 (32.7) 34.9 (24.5) 53.0 (30.0) 36.7 (39.0) 40.1 (32.7)