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. 2021 Aug 31;92(4):1785–1796. doi: 10.1007/s11126-021-09944-5

Table 2.

Characteristics of the psychiatry-liaison team consultations received by patients on the post-COVID-19 unit

Variable Count
Mean ± Standard deviation
Day to psychiatry consult 13 ± 21.51
Frequency (percentage)
Reason for a psychiatry consult Low mood 13 (25%)
Suicidality 4 (7.7%)
Anxiety/Panic attacks 16 (30.8%)
Agitation/Delirium 19 (36.5%)
Psychiatric symptoms present on assessment Depressive symptoms 26 (50%)
Suicidality 20 (38.5%)
Anxiety symptoms 35 (67.3%)
Panic symptoms 11 (21.2%)
Somatic symptoms 2 (3.8%)
Drug-related symptoms 5 (9.6%)
Delirium-related symptoms 16 (30.8%)
Trauma-related symptoms 2 (3.8%)
DSM-5 diagnosis as per the consulting team Major depressive episode 8 (15.4%)
Other mood disorder 6 (11.5%)
Adjustment disorder 2 (3.8%)
Panic attack/disorder 3 (5.8%)
Generalized anxiety disorder 1 (1.9%)
Other anxiety disorder 8 (15.4%)
Delirium 16 (30.8%)
Drug intoxication/withdrawal 7 (13.5%)
Serotonin syndrome 2 (3.8%)
Normal reaction to stress 1 (1.9%)
Pharmacological management Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor 8 (15.4%)
Atypical antidepressant 5 (9.6%)
Tricyclic antidepressant 1 (1.9%)
1st generation antipsychotic 5 (9.6%)
2nd generation antipsychotic 19 (36.5%)
Benzodiazepine 4 (7.7%)
Cyproheptadine 2 (3.8%)
Lithium/mood stabilizer 2 (3.8%)
Melatonin 2 (3.8%)
Stimulant 1 (1.9%)
None 5 (9.6%)
Non-pharmacological management Management of delirium 16 (30.8%)
Referral to therapy 7 (13.5%)
Referral to social services 1 (1.9%)
Suicide precautions 4 (7.7%)
None 24 (64.2%)
Past psychiatric history 24 (46.2%)
Previous psychotropic medications 19 (36.5%)
Psychiatric family history 11 (21.2%)