Table 2.
Osmolarity | Polarization | UL corrected | Capillary | Capillary | Partial molar | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
of urea | I+100 / | ratio (I+100 / | Osmotic gradient | radius | cross sectional | volume of water | ||
(mOsm/L) | I-100 | I-100 - 1) | (mOsm/L) | (mm) | area (mm2) | (vw: cm3/mol) | ||
200 | 1.014 | 0.014 | 195.671 | 0.55 | 0.9503 | 18 | ||
600 | 1 | 0.042 | 587.364 | |||||
1000 | 1.073 | 0.073 | 963.48 | |||||
†100 mM NaCl both sides. | ||||||||
Osmolarity | Experi- | Membrane | Elapsed | Membrane | Volume | Membrane | Membrane | |
of urea | mental | movement | time | velocity | flux | diameter | area | Jv/ |
(mOsm/ L) | number | distance (µm) | (sec) | (velm: µm/s) | (Jv: µm3/s) | (µm) | (A: µm2) | A (µm/s) |
200 | 1 | 5.65 | 374 | 0.01511 | 14,355 | 426.4 | 142,714 | 0.1006 |
2 | 2.47 | 236 | 0.01047 | 9953 | 352.3 | 97,457 | 0.1021 | |
3 | 2.82 | 456 | 0.00619 | 5887 | 305.7 | 73,376 | 0.0802 | |
4 | 7.42 | 690 | 0.01075 | 10,212 | 375.7 | 110,776 | 0.0922 | |
mean | 4.590 | 439 | 0.01063 | 10,101 | 365.03 | 106,080 | 0.09378 | |
S.D. | 1.362 | 109.9 | 0.002101 | 1996.9 | 28.97 | 16,693 | 0.0058 | |
600 | 1 | 13.08 | 351 | 0.03727 | 35,416 | 394.848 | 122,385 | 0.2894 |
2 | 34.16 | 690 | 0.0495 | 47,042 | 456.543 | 163,619 | 0.2875 | |
3 | 1.82 | 70 | 0.02595 | 24,665 | 346.863 | 94,446 | 0.2612 | |
4 | 7.27 | 199 | 0.03652 | 34,704 | 415.413 | 135,466 | 0.2562 | |
mean | 14.080 | 327.5 | 0.037311 | 35,456.8 | 403.41675 | 128,979 | 0.27358 | |
S.D. | 8.171 | 154.4 | 0.00556 | 5283.6 | 26.327127 | 16,593.237 | 0.00999 | |
1000 | 1 | 41.30 | 642 | 0.06433 | 61,135 | 436.435 | 149,523 | 0.4089 |
2 | 53.69 | 690 | 0.07781 | 73,947 | 457 | 163,946 | 0.451 | |
3 | 40.55 | 690 | 0.05877 | 55,848 | 399.418 | 125,235 | 0.4459 | |
4 | 53.32 | 690 | 0.07727 | 73,430 | 461.113 | 166,911 | 0.4399 | |
mean | 47.215 | 678 | 0.069546 | 66,090 | 438.4915 | 151,403.75 | 0.43643 | |
S.D. | 4.197 | 13.9 | 0.005491 | 5218.12 | 16.279723 | 10,985.463 | 0.01091 |