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. 2021 Jul 5;23(7):e27774. doi: 10.2196/27774

Table 1.

Alignment of study outcomes and associated measurement scales to dimensions from prior models of positive mental health and psychological well-being.

Positive mental health and psychological well-being dimensions BetterUp dimensions
Dimension Definition Dimension Reliability (Cronbach α) Items (n) Sample item
Autonomy [31] Self-determining and independent; regulates behavior from within Emotional regulation .84 3 I have effective strategies for maintaining control of my emotions
Environmental mastery [31] Sense of competence in managing the context around them Self-efficacy .84 3 I believe I can achieve the things that I really want in life
Self-acceptance [31] Positive attitude toward the self, including good and bad aspects Self-
awareness
.70 4 I have a good sense of the things in life that bring me joy
Purpose in life [31] Holds beliefs that give life purpose; feels meaning in present and past life Purpose and meaning .92 3 The work I do makes an impact
Personal growth [31] Motivation for continued growth and development Prospection .87 3 I think about how to make the most out of my future
Positive relations with others [31] Satisfying and trusting relationships, understands give and take Social connection .80 3 I regularly interact with people who give me support and encouragement
Stress [32] Experience of tension as a result of personal or work circumstances Stress .89 3 I experience a great deal of tension in my daily life
Resilience [33] Cope, recover, and grow from challenging circumstances Resilience .88 3 I recover quickly after stressful experiences
Life satisfaction [34] Feeling of fulfillment in life Life satisfaction .84 2 To what extent are the things you do in your life worthwhile?