Table 6.

Results of post-hoc analyses.

Outcome		Mean difference (SE)a	t (df=782)	P value
Emotional regulation
	T1–T2	–0.205 (0.034)	–6.056	<.001
	T2–T3	–0.158 (0.034)	–4.674	<.001
Life satisfaction
	T1–T2	–0.134 (0.029)	–4.700	<.001
	T2–T3	–0.129 (0.029)	–4.521	<.001
Prospection
	T1–T2	–0.305 (0.032)	–9.685	<.001
	T2–T3	–0.084 (0.032)	–2.671	.02
Purpose and meaning
	T1–T2	–0.052 (0.030)	–1.705	.20
	T2–T3	–0.111 (0.030)	–3.634	.001
Resilience
	T1–T2	–0.151 (0.030)	–4.985	<.001
	T2–T3	–0.203 (0.030)	–6.693	<.001
Self-awareness
	T1–T2	–0.245 (0.026)	–9.340	<.001
	T2–T3	–0.096 (0.026)	–3.673	<.001
Self-efficacy
	T1–T2	–0.179 (0.025)	–7.098	<.001
	T2–T3	–0.083 (0.025)	–3.263	.003
Social connection
	T1–T2	–0.174 (0.027)	–6.511	<.001
	T2–T3	–0.124 (0.027)	–4.637	<.001
Stress
	T1–T2	0.110 (0.039)	2.812	.01
	T2–T3	0.087 (0.039)	2.223	.07

^aPaired contrasts of estimated marginal means controlling for between-individual variance using the latter group as the comparison group; therefore, a negative estimate indicates that the outcome at T1 is lower than the outcome at T2, or that the outcome at T2 is lower than that at T3.