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. 2021 Aug 16;7(8):e29309. doi: 10.2196/29309

Table 3.

Market risk factors for falsified medicines.

Risk factor Falsifier incentive
Shortage of (or restricted access to) affordable, desired product Criminals prefer to make and sell products where there is a ready market (where demand exceeds accessible supply)
High-priced medicine or relatively high-priced brand Profit opportunity influences choice of product and brand falsification
Limited risk of discovery or punishment Risk of retribution shapes choice of distribution channel