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. 2021 Jul 13;12(4):e00680-21. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00680-21

FIG 2.

FIG 2

Opportunities to study neuroHIV using brain organoids. Brain organoids with the incorporation of microglia allow the study of neuroHIV, including cellular reservoirs, curative strategies, and neuropathological outcomes due to HIV infection, microglial activation (reactive oxygen species [ROS] and proinflammatory cytokine secretion), and toxicities from antiretroviral therapy or drugs of abuse.