Skip to main content
. 2021 Jul 27;2021(7):CD010783. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010783.pub3

Summary of findings 2. Table of descriptive data.

ID Country of Study Setting Years of education Language(s) of tests MMSE Diagnostic Threshold Target condition Definition of dementia Follow‐up Definition MCI
Buchhave 2008 Sweden Memory clinic Not provided Unclear 28/29 ADD DSM III‐R + NINCDS‐ADRDA 5,2 years (4 to 6.8) Petersen criteria
Conde‐Sala 2012 Spain Memory clinic 50% had attended school for six to eight years Spanish 21/22 ADD DSM‐IV‐TR or NINCDS‐ADRDA 5 years European AD consortium (EADC) criteria for MCI
Chopard 2009 France Memory clinic ≥ 12 years of education = 8.5% Unclear 26/27 All‐cause dementia IADLs scores affected + CDR = 0.5 to 1 and DSM‐IV + CDR = 1 + plus NINCDS‐ADRDA or NINDS‐AIREN or criteria for DLB or Lund and Manchester criteria 14.9 months (± 4.5) Presence of cognitive complaints + no daily activities affected + CDR = 0.5 + no DSM‐IV criteria for dementia
Devanand 2008 USA Memory clinic Converters = 14 (4.7)
Non‐converters= 15.4 (4.1) English Not provided ADD DSM‐IV + NINCDS‐ADRDA 3 years Petersen criteria
Meguro 2007a Japan Population sample 8.3 years Japanese 17/18 for 6 or less years of education
20/21 for 7 to 8 years
23/24 for 10 or more years All‐cause dementia DSM‐IV + CDR = 1 + plus NINCDS‐ADRDA or NINDS‐AIREN or criteria for DLB or Lund and Manchester criteria 5 years CDR = 0.5
Meguro 2007b Japan Population sample No provided Japanese 17/18 for 6 or less years of education
20/21 for 7 to 8 years
23/24 for 10 or more years All‐cause dementia DSM‐IV + CDR = 1 7 years CDR = 0.5
Modrego 2005 Spain Outpatient clinic No provided Spanish 26/27 from 35; 29/30 from 35 ADD NINCDS‐ADRDA 1 to 5 years Petersen criteria for amnestic MCI
Modrego 2013 Spain Outpatient clinic Converters = elementary: 78.9%; high school: 17.5%; university: 3.5%
Non‐converters = elementary: 79.2%; high school: 12.5%; university: 8.3% Spanish 30/31 from 35 ADD NINCDS‐ADRDA 2 years (1 to 4) CDR = 0.5 + BDRS < 4
Palmqvist 2012 Sweden Memory clinic No provided Swedish 26/27; 9/10 for O&R subscale ADD NINCDS‐ADRDA 5.9 years (3.2 to 8.8) Petersen criteria
Pozueta 2011 Spain Memory clinic % primary school:
Pr‐AD = 66.6
S‐MCI = 71.42 Spanish 26/27 ADD Unclear 2 years Petersen criteria
Xu 2002 USA Outpatient research clinic Non‐dementia = 12.17 (5.23)
All dementias = 10.06 (6.11) English 26/27 for dementia or AD; 25/26 for VaD All‐cause dementia,
ADD
VaD
NINCDS‐ADRDA or NINDS‐AIREN or criteria for dementia by Lewy bodies or Lund and Manchester criteria or NINDS‐SPSP 3.89 (2 to 17) Unclear

See 'Characteristics of included studies' for more detailed study descriptors.

Abbreviations: ADD = Alzheimer´s Disease Dementia; CDR = Clinical Dementia Rating; DSM = Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; ICD‐10 = International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision; MCI = Mild cognitive Impairment; MMSE = Mini‐Mental State Examination; NINCDS‐ADRDA = National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke and the Alzheimer´s Disease and Related Disorders Association; NINDS‐AIREN = National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke and Association Internationales pour la Recherche et l´Ensignement en Neurosciences; O&R = MMSE´s Orientation and Recall items; Pr‐AD = Prodormal AD; USA = United States of America; VaD = Vascular Dementia.