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. 2021 Aug 31;2:100179. doi: 10.1016/j.puhip.2021.100179

Table 1.

COVID-19 mortality and proportion of the overweight in adult population: Robustness.

Regression 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
log (percentage of overweight adults in the population) 2.571*** 2.391*** 2.468*** 2.431*** 2.449*** 2.417*** 2.463*** 2.369*** 2.488*** 2.528*** 2.534*** 2.567***
Income group dummy (1 = high income; 2 = upper middle income; 3 = lower middle income; 4 = low income) −0.098 −0.169 −0.063 −0.083 −0.077 −0.128 0.017 −0.033 −0.039 0.004 −0.005
log (median age) −0.374 −0.096 −0.507 −2.291 −75.828 −1.875 −71.269
log (percentage of female in the population) −0.656 −0.606 −1.406 −4.087 −68.287 −1.888 −62.642
log (percentage of elderly in the population) −0.001 0.122 0.170 1.049 0.865 11.316 10.188
log (median age)*log (percentage of female in the population) 18.844 17.773
log (percentage of elderly in the population)*log
(percentage of female in the population)
−2.648 −2.402
Constant 3.231*** 3.298*** 4.765* 5.801 5.984 3.261*** 4.864 8.171 24.771* 275.699 14.969 252.539
Sample size 154 154 154 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153
Adjusted R-squared 0.370 0.367 0.364 0.364 0.360 0.363 0.359 0.361 0.365 0.368 0.365 0.368
F-statistic 90.84 45.40 30.22 29.96 22.33 29.82 22.29 22.44 18.44 15.76 15.58 13.65

Notes: Dependent variable is log of COVID-19 Mortality.

*** indicates that a regression coefficient is statistically significant at 1% level;

** indicates that a regression coefficient is statistically significant at 5% level; and

* indicates that a regression coefficient is statistically significant at 10% level.