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. 2021 Jul 19;2021(7):CD010772. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010772.pub3

Mulligan 1996.

Study characteristics
Patient Sampling Mixed group of those admitted to geriatric hospital or outpatients at the memory clinic; sampling frame unclear
Patient characteristics and setting University hospital in Switzerland ‐ inpatient geriatric admissions and outpatients referred to the memory clinic; total sample n = 76 (no breakdown available by recruitment setting)
Index tests IQCODE 26 item, French language
Target condition and reference standard(s) Clinical dementia diagnosis using DSM‐III‐R
Flow and timing Index test and reference standard conducted contemporaneously. Index test administrators blinded to results of diagnosis. Diagnosis made by senior psychiatrists
Comparative  
Notes  
Methodological quality
Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
DOMAIN 1: Patient Selection
Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled? Unclear    
Was a case‐control design avoided? Yes    
Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions? Yes    
Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   High risk  
Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     Unclear
DOMAIN 3: Reference Standard
Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition? Yes    
Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Unclear
DOMAIN 4: Flow and Timing
Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard? Yes    
Were all patients included in the analysis? Yes    
Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   Unclear risk