Skip to main content
. 2021 Aug 16;2021(8):CD014963. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014963

Munch 2021.

Methods Trial design: quadruple blinded, multi‐centre RCT
Sample size: 1000
Setting: inpatient
Language: English
Number of centres: 14
Type of intervention (treatment/prevention): treatment
Participants Inclusion criteria
  • Aged ≥ 18 years or above AND

  • Confirmed SARS‐CoV‐2 (COVID‐19) requiring hospitalisation AND

  • Use of one of the following:

    • IMV OR NIV or continuous use CPAP for hypoxia OR

    • oxygen supplementation with an oxygen flow of at least 10 L/min independent of delivery system


Exclusion criteria 
  • Use of systemic corticosteroids for any other indication than COVID‐19

  • IMV for > 48 h

  • Invasive fungal infection

  • Fertile woman (< 60 years of age) with positive urine human gonadotropin (hCG) or plasma‐hCG

  • Known hypersensitivity to hydrocortisone

  • A patient for whom the clinical team has decided not to use IMV

  • Previously randomised into the COVID STEROID trial

  • Informed consent not obtainable

Interventions Details of intervention
  • Dose: hydrocortisone continuous infusion: 200 mg (104 mL) every 24 h, bolus injections: 50 mg (10 mL) every 6 h, total treatment duration: 7 days

  • Route of administration: IV


Treatment details of control group (e.g dose, route of administration): 
  • sodium chloride 9 mg/mL continuous infusion: 104 mL every 24 h, bolus injections: 10 mL every 6 h, total treatment duration: 7 days


Concomitant therapy: no information
Outcomes Primary study outcome: days alive without life support (i.e. IMV, circulatory support or renal replacement therapy) from randomisation to day 28
Notes Recruitment status: active, not recruiting
Prospective completion date: 8 June 2021
Date last update was posted: 9 March 2021
Sponsor/funding: Scandinavian Critical Care Trials Group