Skip to main content
. 2002 Jul 22;2002(3):CD004107. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004107

Jones 1995.

Methods DESIGN: Randomised Controlled Trial. Stratified by centre in blocks of six. 
 METHOD OF RANDOMISATION: the word "random" stated ; method not described. 
 METHOD OF ALLOCATION CONCEALMENT: not described. 
 OUTCOME ASSESSOR BLINDING: not clear ‐ "data rendered anonymous" before analysis. 
 WITHDRAWAL/DROPOUTS: not described.
Participants Eligible: not stated 
 Randomised: 127 
 Completed: 72 (Intervention self management 33; planned visits 39) 
 Age: self managed : mean 30.4 yrs SD 11.5 yrs planned visits: mean 28.6 SD 7 yrs. 
 Sex: Male / Female Self managed 14/19 planned visits 12/26. 
 Asthma Diagnosis: Doctor's diagnosis 
 Recruitment: General practices 
 Diseases Included: Not specified 
 Major exclusions: Those on regular oral steroids and those who were regularly conducting home PEF monitoring. 
 Baseline: 
 FEV1: % predicted: self management 85.1 (SD 20.8), planned visits 80.2 (SD19.9) 
 PEF: % predicted: self management 88.2 (SD 15.4), planned visits 86.8 (SD 13.7) 
 Exacerbations
Interventions Setting: General Practice 
 Type: Optimal self management: education, peak flow self monitoring, regular review and an individualised written action plan based on peak flow enabling self adjustment of medications in the event of worsening asthma. 
 Control: regular review and kept a daily diary for morbidity and bronchodilator use for outcomes. 
 Duration: 5 study visits (duration not stated) over a 26 week period
Outcomes Lung Function ‐ % predicted, Use of rescue medication, quality of life, days off work, wheeze (frequency, severity), nocturnal asthma, oral corticosteroid use, cough, shortness of breath, disrupted days.
Notes Jadad Score = 4
Oral corticosteroids was given for 2 weeks to optimise lung function in both groups during baseline. 
 Drop outs were more likely to be younger and male with lower initial FVC values then the completers.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk Information not available