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. 2021 Aug 5;2021(8):CD009149. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009149.pub3

Chinoda 2020.

Study name Effectiveness of a peer‐led adolescent mental health intervention on HIV virological suppression and mental health in Zimbabwe: protocol of a cluster‐randomised trial
Methods Cluster‐randomised clinical trial
Participants Health centres (“clinics”) are randomised into intervention and control arms
Inclusion criteria
1. Adolescents living with HIV age 10 to 19 eligible for ART
2. SSQ‐14 score ≥ 7
3. Able to provide consent (ages 18 and 19)
4. Ablel to provide assent (ages 10 to 17) and caregiver provides consent
Exclusion criteria
1. Unable to comprehend study in English, Shona, or Ndebele
2. Currently in psychiatric care
3. End‐stage AIDS
4. Current psychosis, intoxication, and/or dementia
Interventions Intervention
CATS‐PST
Participants receive 4 to 6 PST sessions conducted by Community Adolescent Treatment Supporters (CATS) ‐ trained, mentored peer supporters ages 18 to 24 ‐ where CATS help participants understand and share their experiences and feelings, work with participants on 1 problem of their choice and develop an action plan, and invite participants to join a 6‐week‐long support group programme. Supervision is provided weekly by nurses and monthly by a mental health specialist
Control
Zvandiri standard care
Participants receive ART, adherence support and counselling from clinic‐based nurses and primary counsellors, counselling and home‐based support from CATS, monthly support groups, weekly text messages, and weekly home visits
Outcomes Primary outcome
1. Proportion of adolescents with viral failure (viral load > 100 copies/mL) or death at 48 weeks
Secondary outcomes
1. Proportion of adolescents with CMD (SSQ‐14 ≥ 8)
2. Mean SSQ‐14 scores
3. Mean PHQ‐9 scores
4. Proportion of adolescents with depressive symptoms (PHQ‐9 ≥ 11)
5. Mean total score for health‐related quality of life (EQ‐5D)
Starting date January 2018
Contact information silindi.chinoda@friendshipbench.io
Notes