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. 2021 Aug 26;2021(8):CD004122. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004122.pub5

Karegoudar 2012.

Study characteristics
Methods RCT
Participants 200 people (older than 15 years) having "all elective surgeries", "except neck, face and thyroid" in India. Dates not given.
Interventions Group 1: hair removal with depilatory cream (n = 100)
Group 2: hair removal with razor (n = 100)
Product details: no details are given on the razor or the cream. Timing of hair removal: not reported. Hair removed by: not reported. Venue for hair removal: not reported.
Outcomes Outcome: "the effect of preoperative shaving with chemical depilation on wound infection". No definition of infection is given, nor how data were assessed or by whom.
Notes No data presented. No funding sources mentioned. No details of conflict of interest.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "The prospective randomised study"
Comment: no details on randomisation.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported.
Comment: not clear whether the person responsible for allocation to groups would have been able to predict to which group a potential participant would be allocated.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias)
Care providers blinded Unclear risk Not reported.
Comment: unclear whether care providers were blinded to intervention allocation.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias)
Participants blinded High risk Not reported.
Comment: participants would have been aware if hair had been removed.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Not reported.
Comment: unclear whether assessors were blinded to intervention allocation.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
ITT analysis undertaken Unclear risk Not reported.
Comment: no discussion of whether participants were analysed in groups to which they had been allocated.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
Drop out rate acceptable Unclear risk Not reported.
Comment: insufficient details to permit a judgement.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk Outcomes are not reported.
Comment: possible selective reporting.
Other bias Unclear risk Comment: no information given on the similarity of groups.