Karegoudar 2012.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | RCT | |
Participants | 200 people (older than 15 years) having "all elective surgeries", "except neck, face and thyroid" in India. Dates not given. | |
Interventions | Group 1: hair removal with depilatory cream (n = 100) Group 2: hair removal with razor (n = 100) Product details: no details are given on the razor or the cream. Timing of hair removal: not reported. Hair removed by: not reported. Venue for hair removal: not reported. |
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Outcomes | Outcome: "the effect of preoperative shaving with chemical depilation on wound infection". No definition of infection is given, nor how data were assessed or by whom. | |
Notes | No data presented. No funding sources mentioned. No details of conflict of interest. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "The prospective randomised study" Comment: no details on randomisation. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported. Comment: not clear whether the person responsible for allocation to groups would have been able to predict to which group a potential participant would be allocated. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Care providers blinded | Unclear risk | Not reported. Comment: unclear whether care providers were blinded to intervention allocation. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Participants blinded | High risk | Not reported. Comment: participants would have been aware if hair had been removed. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not reported. Comment: unclear whether assessors were blinded to intervention allocation. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) ITT analysis undertaken | Unclear risk | Not reported. Comment: no discussion of whether participants were analysed in groups to which they had been allocated. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Drop out rate acceptable | Unclear risk | Not reported. Comment: insufficient details to permit a judgement. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | Outcomes are not reported. Comment: possible selective reporting. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Comment: no information given on the similarity of groups. |