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. 2021 Mar 25;2021(3):CD013717. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013717.pub2

Binny 2020.

Study characteristics
Study design Mathematical modelling study 
  • Description: continuous‐time stochastic branching process model of COVID‐19 transmission and control developed for New Zealand

    • Initial seed cases represent overseas arrivals replicating real case data.

    • At each time step (day) individuals produce a Poisson distributed number of secondary infections with the mean corresponding to an equation of transmission parameters.

    • Transmission parameters are based on theoretical and empirical distributions.

    • Interventions are modeled based on change in transmission parameters.

    • Several alternative timing scenarios and components of New Zealand's strategy are compared.

Disease COVID‐19
Travel‐related control measure(s) Border closure and quarantine of travellers
  • Applied to all except returning citizens and residence

  • Mandatory home quarantine of all international arrivals for 14 days


Date of implementation: 11 ‐ 15 March 2020
Country implementing the measure(s) Country protected by the measures: New Zealand
Countries restricted by the measures: all other countries
Outcome(s) Cases avoided due to the measure
  • Outcome 1: maximum number of daily new reported cases

  • Outcome 2: cumulative number of cases

    • Follow‐up: 10 March ‐ 12 May 2020


Shift in epidemic development
  • Outcome 3: number of daily cases at peak

  • Outcome 4: probability of eliminating epidemic

    • Follow‐up: 10 March ‐ 12 May 2020

Notes COI: n.r.
Funding: n.r.