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. 2012 Feb 15;2012(2):CD009318. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009318.pub2

NCT00401830.

Methods Multicentre, randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, parallel, no enrichment. LOCF imputation
12‐week treatment period: 4‐week titration from 100 mg/d to 400 mg/d, increasing by 100 mg/d at weekly intervals; 8‐week maintenance
Participants Fibromyalgia (ACR criteria), duration not given. Age 18 to 65 years (mean 50 years), 93% female. Baseline pain ≥ 5/10 on a NRS
N = 159
Interventions Lacosamide 400 mg/d, n = 78
Placebo, n = 81
Medication given as 2 equally‐divided doses
Outcomes Change in pain score (11‐point NRS)
PGIC (7‐point scale)
Adverse events
Withdrawals
Notes Oxford Quality Score: R = 1, DB = 2, W = 1. Total = 4/5
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Imputation using last observation carried forward for efficacy data, but not used. ITT for PGIC, adverse events and withdrawals
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Expected outcomes were reported in some way, although not necessarily as our preferred outcome
Other bias Unclear risk Group sizes 50 to 200
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk "matching placebo tablet"
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Patient reported and patient blinded