NCT00401830.
Methods | Multicentre, randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, parallel, no enrichment. LOCF imputation 12‐week treatment period: 4‐week titration from 100 mg/d to 400 mg/d, increasing by 100 mg/d at weekly intervals; 8‐week maintenance |
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Participants | Fibromyalgia (ACR criteria), duration not given. Age 18 to 65 years (mean 50 years), 93% female. Baseline pain ≥ 5/10 on a NRS N = 159 |
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Interventions | Lacosamide 400 mg/d, n = 78 Placebo, n = 81 Medication given as 2 equally‐divided doses |
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Outcomes | Change in pain score (11‐point NRS) PGIC (7‐point scale) Adverse events Withdrawals |
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Notes | Oxford Quality Score: R = 1, DB = 2, W = 1. Total = 4/5 | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Imputation using last observation carried forward for efficacy data, but not used. ITT for PGIC, adverse events and withdrawals |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Expected outcomes were reported in some way, although not necessarily as our preferred outcome |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Group sizes 50 to 200 |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | "matching placebo tablet" |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Patient reported and patient blinded |