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. 2021 Mar 18;2021(3):CD013881. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013881
ACTRN12620000580976
Trial name or title Tocilizumab for the treatment of COVID‐19 in intensive care patients: effect on days free of ventilatory support
Methods RCT, active‐controlled, open‐label study
Date of study: April 2020
Location: Australia
Phase 1/2
Participants Randomised: 150 participants
Inclusion criteria
  • Male or female aged greater than or equal to 18 years

  • Confirmed SARS‐CoV‐2 by PCR with sample taken within 14 days prior to randomisation

  • Requirement for invasive or non‐invasive ventilatory support or admission to ICU (or planned commencement of invasive or non‐invasive ventilatory support, or planned admission to ICU)

  • Enrolled prior to or within 24 hours of ICU admission


Exclusion criteria
  • Absolute neutrophil count less than 0.5 x 10e9/Litre, platelets less than 50 x 10e9/Litre

  • Previous TNFa antagonist treatment within the last 3 months

  • Confirmed bacterial sepsis or untreated bacterial, mycobacterial or fungal infection

  • Untreated hepatitis B virus infection

  • Recent major surgery within the last 8 weeks

  • Organ transplant recipients

  • Primary or secondary immunodeficiency

  • History of diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease, or other symptomatic gastrointestinal condition that might predispose to bowel perforation

  • Known cirrhosis or aminotransferases greater than 5 times upper limit of normal

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding

  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to TCZ or other monoclonal antibodies

  • Previous participation in the trial

  • Patient being treated with palliative intent, or not expected to be alive in 48 hours

Interventions Intervention: tocilizumab (IV, 400 mg, single dose)
Control intervention: standard of care
Outcomes Primary outcome
Secondary outcomes
  • Mortality (daily up to day 29)

  • Adverse events (daily up to day 29)

Starting date Study start date: 19 October 2020
Contact information QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Bridget Barber, +61733620104, bridget.barber@qimrberghofer.edu.au
Notes Registered but not recruiting