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. 2004 Jan 26;2004(1):CD003133. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003133.pub2

O'Sullivan 2003.

Methods DESIGN 
 ‐Cross‐over trial
ALLOCATION 
 ‐Random 
 ‐Mode of randomisation: not described 
 ‐Means of assignment: not described
BLINDING 
 ‐?triple‐blind 
 ‐?double‐dummy 
 ‐?identical placebo‐controlled
WITHDRAWAL/DROPOUT 
 ‐? described
JADAD's Quality Score =
‐Confirmation of methodology obtained/not obtained
Participants SYMPTOMATIC PARTICIPANTS
RANDOMISED: 
 N = 34 adults
WITHDRAWALS: 
 Montelukast: 3 (9%) 
 Placebo: 2 (6%) 
 + 1 no group specified
AGE (Mean, SEM): 
 ‐27.7 ± 1.1 years (range: 19 to 55)
GENDER(% male): 
 ‐53%
Baseline mean FEV1 % Pred (± SD) 
 ‐90.7± 3.4 % predicted
ASTHMA SEVERITY: 
 ‐mild
ATOPY: 
 ‐100 % atopic (one positive skin prick test to house dust mites or two other commonly inhaled allergens)
ASTHMA DURATION: 
 ‐not described
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA 
 ‐Age: >=19 years 
 ‐mild persistent asthma 
 ‐FEV1 >=60% of predicted 
 ‐change in FEV1 of 12% or more after salbutamol 
 ‐provocative PD20% of 4 mg/mL or less 
 ‐use of rescue B2‐agonists as needed 
 ‐no inhaled steroids in previous 6 weeks 
 ‐pre‐existing history of asthma
Exclusion criteria: 
 ‐not described
Interventions PROTOCOL 
 AL + ICS vs ICS (same dose)
Duration 
 ‐Run‐in Period: 2 weeks 
 ‐Intervention Period 2: 8 weeks 
 ‐Washout period: not reported
TEST GROUP 
 ‐Montelukast 10 mg qd p.o. 
 ‐FP 100 mcg bid
CONTROL GROUP 
 ‐FP 100 mcg bid 
 ‐Placebo montelukast capsule die
DEVICE 
 ‐Diskus
CO‐INTERVENTION: 
 ‐not described
Outcomes ANALYSES not detailed (ITT vs per protocol)
PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS 
 ‐change in FEV1 (L) 
 ‐*change in AM PEF (L/min) 
 ‐change in PM PEF (L/min) 
 ‐methacholine PC20
SYMPTOM SCORES (PP) 
 ‐change in symptom score (on a visual analogue scale)
FUNCTIONAL STATUS (PP) 
 ‐change in mean daily use of B2‐agonist (puffs/day) 
 ‐change in quality of life score (range 1‐7) 
 ‐change in Juniper Asthma Quality of Life
INFLAMATORY MARKERS 
 ‐change in induced sputum 
 ‐exhaled nitric oxide
ADVERSE EFFECTS 
 ‐not reported
WITHDRAWALS 
 ‐not reported
* primary outcome
Notes ‐Full text 2003
‐Funding: GlaxoSmithKline R & D, UK
‐Confirmation of methodology and data extraction: 
 not obtained
‐User‐defined order: 40 
 (intervention FP dose of 200 mcg/ day X 2)
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Information not available (Cochrane Grade B)