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. 2021 Jul 26;2021(7):CD013397. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013397.pub2
Study Comparison Time‐to‐complete wound healing Proportion of wounds completely healed Comments
Charles 1991 Group 1. Compression (short‐stretch bandage)
Group 2. No compression
Leg ulcers completely healed
Group 1. 71%
Group 2. 25%
Unit of analysis is probably ulcers. The authors concluded "the leg ulcers treated with the short‐stretch compression bandage had a statistically significant (chi‐square test) higher healing rate than those treated in the control group."
Daróczy 2006 Group 1. Compression (topical povidone‐iodine plus compression)
Group 2. No compression (topical povidone‐iodine without compression)
Group 1. 82% of 21 patients
Group 2. 62% of 21 patients
 
Kikta 1988 Group 1. Compression (Unna’s boot)
Group 2. No compression (hydroactive dressing)
Estimated results using Tierney 2007 methods:
HR 2.38 95% CI 1.23 to 4.60 (lnHR 0.87 and selnHR 0.34)
Data included in Analysis 1.2
Group 1. 33/42 ulcers healed
Group 2. 21/45 ulcers healed
Data included in the associated sensitivity analysis of assuming missing data had unhealed leg ulcers
Group 1. 21/42 ulcers healed
Group 2. 15/45 ulcers healed.
Regarding the proportion of wounds completely healed, the difference in the data
is due to the different assumptions applied for data analysis (see Sensitivity analysis).
Morrell 1998 Group 1. Compression (4‐layer bandaging)
Group 2. No compression (usual care)
Group 1 compared with Group 2.
Log rank test statistic 4.90 (df =1, P = 0.03);
Univariate Cox analysis: HR 1.45 (95% CI 1.04 to 2.03); Multivariate Cox analysis: HR 1.65 (95% CI 1.15 to 2.35).
Median healing time:
Group 1. 20 weeks
Group 2. 43 weeks
Mean number of weeks the participants were free from ulcers:
Group 1. 20.1 weeks
Group 2. 14.2
(difference 5.9; 95% CI 1.2 to 10.5)
Number (%) patients with complete healing at 12 months
Group 1. 78/120 (65%)
Group 2. 62/113 (55%)
 
O'Brien 2003 Group 1. Compression (4‐layer bandage)
Group 2. No compression
Group 1 compared with Group 2
HR 1.8 (95% CI 1.2 to 2.9)
Kaplan–Meier estimate of the proportion healed at 3 months
Group 1. 54%
Group 2. 34% (P < 0·001).
 
Rubin 1990 Group 1. Compression (Unna’s boot)
Group 2. No compression (polyurethane foam dressing)
ITT analysis:
Group 1. 18/19 (94.7%) patients with ulcers healed
Group 2. 7/17 (41.2%).
Complete cases:
Group 1. 18/19 (94.7%)
Group 2. 7/8 (87.5%)
(Chi‐squared = 8.2, P < 0.005).
 
Taradaj 2007 Group 1. Compression
Group 2. No compression
Narratives:
No statistical difference in the pre‐ and post‐treatment changes of total surface area, volume, length, width, field, and granulation surface area among groups (P‐values of all between‐group comparisons > 0.05); the percentage of weekly wound surface change rates; and the percentage of weekly ulcer volume change rates.
 
Taylor 1998 Group 1. Compression
Group 2.
Results calculated using the methods in Tierney 2007:
HR 4.54 (95% CI 1.65 to 12.49); lnHR 1.51 and selnHR 0.52.
Median healing time
Group 1. 55 days
Group 2. 84 days.
(Lee‐Desu statistic 8.603, P = 0.0034).
Data used in Analysis 1.2
Group 1. 14/18
Group 2. 7/18
Data used in the associated sensitivity analysis of assuming missing data had unhealed leg ulcers
Group 1. 12/18
Group 2. 3/18
Regarding the proportion of wounds completely healed, the difference in the data
is due to the different assumptions applied for data analysis (see Sensitivity analysis).
Wong 2008a Group 1. Compression (short‐stretch bandage, and 4‐layer bandage)
Group 2. No compression
Data used in Analysis 1.2
Group 1. 15/20
Group 2. 5/10
Data used in the associated sensitivity analysis of assuming missing data had unhealed leg ulcers
Group 1. 13/20
Group 2. 3/10.
Regarding the proportion of wounds completely healed, the difference in the data
is due to the different assumptions applied for data analysis (see Sensitivity analysis).
Wong 2008b Group 1. Compression (short‐stretch bandage)
Group 2. Compression (4‐layer bandage)
Group 3. No compression
Cox regression adjusted for age, initial ulcer size, and ulcer duration (hazard ratios for healing for Group 1 and Group 2 relative to Group 3)
HR 2.72 (95% CI= 1.53‐4.86); 3.14 (95% CI= 1.74‐5.67)
Survival time
Mean 7.831 weeks (SE 0.489) for SSB,
8.557 (0.430) for 4LB, 10.378 (0.383) for control.
Data analysed in Analysis 1.2:
Group 1. 48/60
Group 2. 50/60
Group 3. 23/60.
Data used in the associated sensitivity analysis of assuming missing data had unhealed leg ulcers
Group 1. 38/60
Group 2. 36/60
Group 3. 17/60.
Regarding the proportion of wounds completely healed, the difference in the data
is due to the different assumptions applied for data analysis (see Sensitivity analysis).
Wong 2012 Group 1. Compression (short‐stretch bandage)
Group 2. Compression (4‐layer bandage)
Group 3. No compression
Time‐to‐complete wound healing
Group 1. mean 9.8 (SD 0.77) weeks
Group 2. 10.4 (0.80)
Group 3. 18.3 (0.86)
Week 12:
Group 1. 66.4% (71 ⁄ 107)
Group 2. 59.8% (64 ⁄ 107)
Group 3. 28.0% (30 ⁄ 107).
Week 24:
Group 1. 72.0% (77 ⁄ 107)
Group 2. 67.3% (72 ⁄ 107)
Group 3. 29.0% (31 ⁄ 107)