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. 1999 Jul 26;1999(3):CD001043. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001043

Kadow 1986.

Methods Single‐site study. 
 Randomization: noted but method not described. 
 Patients blinded: Providers blinded: 
 Lost to follow‐up: 15%
Participants Geographic region: UK 
 Study setting: community 
 n = 62 
 Age range: 53‐81 mean: 67.0 
 Race: White 
 Diagnostic criteria: "prostatism", full urodynamic assessments, Trucut needle biopsy performed to confirm benign hyperplasia.
Interventions Control: matching placebo 
 Treatment: Beta‐sitosterol (WA184) 0.15 mg bid 
 Average follow‐up: 24 weeks
Outcomes Peak urine flow (mL/s) 
 Bladder residual volume (mL) 
 Maximum detrusor pressure at peak flow (cm H2O) 
 Prostate volume (mL) 
 Dropouts due to side effects: none
Notes Exclusions: prostate cancer; gastrointestinal or hepatobiliary disease; patients in whom overwhelming indications for surgical relief of outflow obstruction existed.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear