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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 31.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2012 Dec;14(6):570–578. doi: 10.1007/s11883-012-0276-6

Table 2 .

Some metabolic responses after 6 months of drinking 1 liter per day of one of four beverages each day.

Variable Cola Milk Diet Cola Water P (overall)
Body weight −0.5± 0.5± =0.8
Body fat 3.14±3.7 1.42±2.5 −0.52±2.5 0.49±2.6
Subcutaneous fat 4.98±2.8 3.10±2.9 −2.79±2.7 −4.3±2.7 =0.07
Visceral fat 23±9 −8±8* 1±8 −0.5±8 =0.03
Liver fat 130±40 −10±4* −5±35* 2±40* =0.01
Muscle fat 200±70 −20±60 −30±60 80±60 <0.05
Triglycerides 32.7±8.6 −0.30±8.1* −14.1±8.1* −14.2±7.7* =0.001
Cholesterol 11.4±3.2 0.63±3.0 −5.9±3.0* −0.16±2.8* =0.004
Systolic blood pressure 3±3 −7±3* −7±3* 0±3 =0.01

Data Adapted from Maersk et al. Am J Clin Nutr [31]

*

P<0.05 compared to cola