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. 2021 Aug 9;50(17):9443–9481. doi: 10.1039/d0cs01551b
Classification Enzymes No. residuesb PDB code Cofactors and ligands Idt. time Relevant BGC Oligomer Reported substrates Halogen Source Ref.
Vanadium-dependent haloperoxidases Ci-VCPO 609 1VNC VO4, AZI 1996 Monomer Chlorinated 1-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1,3-dihydroxypropane Cl, Br Curvularia inaequalis 97
1VNS SO4 1999 98
1VNI Apo form 98
1VNH (H496A) VO4 98
1VNG (H404A) VO4 98
1VNF (R360A) VO4 98
1VNE (D292A) VO4 98
1IDQ VO4 1997 99
1IDU VO4 99
3BB0 PO3 2008 100
An-VBPO1 556 1QI9 VO4, I 1999 Dimer 2-Methylindole, 2-phenylindole, phenolsulfonephthalein, derivatives of O-methyl pyrrole-2-carboxylate Br, I Ascophyllum nodosum 101–103
An-VBPO2 597 5AA6 VO4 2015 Hexamer Refer to An-VBPO1 Br, I Ascophyllum nodosum TBP
Co-VBPO 596 1QHB PO4 1999 Dodecamer (E)-(+)-Nerolidol Br Corallina officinalis 104
Cp-VBPO 598 1UP8 PO4 2005 Dodecamer c Br Corallina pilulifera 105
NapH1 531 3W35 (Apo form) 2012 Napyradiomycin Dimer Polyketide-terpenoid substrates Cl, Br Streptomyces sp. CNQ525 TBP
3W36 VO4 2012 TBP
Zg-VIPO1 458 4CIT VO4 2014 Monomer TB iodoperoxidase assay I Zobellia galactanivorans 106
Zg-VIPO2 458 4USZ VO4 2014 Monomer TB iodoperoxidase assay I Zobellia galactanivorans 106
AmVHPO 639 5LPC PO4 2016 Dodecamer Aromatic substrates Cl, Br Acaryochloris marina 107
Heme-dependent haloperoxidases HI-HPO 373 1CPO HEM 1995 Caldariomycin Monomer 1,3-Cyclopentanedione, electron-rich aromatic substrates Cl, Br Leptoxyphium fumago 108
2CPO HEM 108
2CJ0 HEM 2006 109
2CIW HEM, I 109
2CIV HEM, Br 109
2CJ2 HEM, FMT 109
2CJ1 HEM, FMT 109
2CIZ HEM, Br 109
2CIY HEM, Br, CYN, DMSO 109
2CIX HEM, CEJ, Br, EDO 109
NHFe dependent halogenases (NHFeHal) CytC3 319 3GJA ACT 2009 γ,γ-Dichloroaminobutyrate Monomer l-2-Aminobutyric acid Cl Streptomyces sp. 110
3GJB AKG, ACT, Fe2+ 110
SyrB2 310 2FCT DSU, AKG, Cl, Fe2+ 2006 Syringomycin E Monomer l-Threonine Cl, Br Pseudomonas syringae 111
2FCV DSU, AKG, Br, Fe2+ 111
2FCU DSU, AKG 111
CurA-Hal 2311 2LIU 2011 Curacin A Domain (NMR structure) 3-Hydroxyl-3-methyl-glutaryl Cl Lyngbya majuscula 111
2LIW PNS, MAH 2011 Domain (NMR structure) 111
WelO5 315 5IQS AKG, Fe2+, Cl 2016 Welwitindoline Monomer 12-Epi-fischerindole U Cl, Br Hapalosiphon welwitschii 111
5IQT 6CU, AKG, Fe2+, Cl 111
5IQU (G166D) 6CU, AKG, Fe2+ 111
5IQV 6CU, AKG, Fe2+, Cl, NO 111
5J4R AKG, Ni2+ 2016 TBP
5T22 AKG, Ni2+ 2016 TBP
5TRQ SIN, ACT, Ni2+ 2016 TBP
SAM (S-adenosyl-l-methionine)-dependent halogenases FIA 299 1RQP SAM 2004 d Hexamer SAM F Streptomyces cattleya 67
1RQR 5FD, MET 67
2C2W 5CD, Cl 2005 68
2C4T SA8, Cl 2007 TBP
2C4U 2006 112
2C5B 5F1, MET 112
2CBX CC5 112
2CC2 112
2C5H 3D1, MET, Cl 2006 TBP
2V7T (S158G) SAH, Cl 2008 87
2V7U (S158G) SAM, Cl 87
2V7V 5FD 87
2V7W (S158G) 5FD 87
2V7X (S158G) 5FD, MET 87
4CQJ EFA 2014 TBP
5FIU Y3J, TLA 2015 113
5LMZ 1DA, Cl 2016 114