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. 2001 Apr 23;2001(2):CD003098. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003098

Valentine 1977.

Methods Allocation: "random", not further described. 
 Blinding: none. 
 Study period: not given.
Participants Inclusion criteria: women undergoing induction of labor with Bishop score of 4 or less. 
 Setting: City Hospital, Nottingham, UK. 
 Number of participants: n = 60.
Interventions Oral PGE2 0.5 mg hourly vs oral PGE2 1 mg hourly vs oxytocin IV vs no treatment. 
 Each group n = 15.
Outcomes Cesarean section. 
 Instrumental vaginal delivery.
Notes Once cervix was favorable, amniotomy was performed and IV oxytocin administered.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear