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. 2005 Jul 20;2005(3):CD001439. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001439.pub2

Azabache 1987 B.

Methods Randomised controlled trial. Randomisation method stated
Participants 258 eligible patients. 92 excluded before randomisation. 166, 88 males and 78 females enrolled in the study. 
 Age‐range: 6‐71 
 Mean: 23 
 12 patients excluded after randomisation. 
 The study has 2 subgroups (see Azabache 1987 A). 
 In Azabache 1987 B 110 patients enrolled in study.
Interventions Treatment group: 
 Penicilin G 400.000 UI/kg and Chloramphnicol 50 mg/kg one hour intra operatively. Hereafter penicillin G each four hour and chloramphenicol each six hour for 24 hours, if appendix was suppurative and 22 hours if appendix was gangrenous/perforated. 
 Placebo: Not stated. Regimen as above.
Outcomes Wound infection (Pus in the cellular space under or above the rectusmuscle 3 weeks postoperatively)
Notes No drain treatment.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear