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. 2005 Jul 20;2005(3):CD001439. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001439.pub2

Foster 1981 A.

Methods Randomised controlled trial. Randomisation methode not stated. 
 Doubleblinding. Unclear blinding of outcome assesor.
Participants 496 patients enrolled in the study. 
 The study has 3 subgroups (see Foster 1981 B). 
 In Foster 1981 A 377 patients enrolled in the study.
Interventions Treatment group: Metronidasole 1 g supp 40 min preoperatively. 
 Placebo group: Identical supp 40 min preoperatively.
Outcomes Wound infection (not defined)
Notes Some patients got drain treatment.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear