Feng 2015.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods |
Study design‐ multicentre, randomised, dose‐ranging placebo‐controlled, parallel‐design in glabellar lines Study date‐ start (25 November 2009), end (27 November 2010) Study setting‐ outpatients from seven centres |
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Participants |
Randomised‐ 448 participants, with mean age of 44.34 years in placebo group; 44.2 years in low‐dose BontA (10 u) group; 42.79 years in high‐dose BontA (20 u). Gender: male 17/122 (13.93%), female 105 /122 (86.07%) in placebo group; male 29/183 (15.85%), female 154/183 (84.15%) in BontA low‐dose group; male 27/183(14.75%), female 156/183 (85.25%) in BontA hig‐ dose group Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Severity of disease‐ Participants with moderate‐to‐severe glabellar lines Ethnicity‐ no information |
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Interventions |
Duration of study‐ 16 weeks Intervention
Comparator
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Outcomes |
Primary outcome
Secondary outcomes
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Notes | “The authors have indicated no significant interest with commercial supporters.” | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "double‐blind trial and randomly divided into" page S56 Comment: we consider unclear risk of bias because the authors did not explain how they randomised the participants |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "Participants were assigned to low‐dose (10 units, n = 183), high‐dose (20 units, n = 183), or saline" page S57 Commen: we consider unclear risk of bias because the authors did not explain the methods used for maintaining the allocation concealment |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Quote: "Participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled in a double‐blind, placebo‐controlled" page S57 Comment: we consider unclear risk of bias because the authors did not explain how they blinded the participants |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Quote: "Participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled ina double‐blind, placebo‐controlled" page S57 Comment: we consider unclear risk of bias because the authors did not explain how they blinded the outcome assessors |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Quote: "Four participants were lost to follow‐up (one in the placebo group, 2 in the low dose, and 1 in the high‐dose group), and excluded from primary end point data. Another 13 participants statistically 'out of the time window' were excluded from analysis, including 5 participants in the placebo group, 5 in the low‐dose group, and 3 in the high‐ dose groups, respectively. One participant in the high‐dose group receiving combined therapy was not included in the per protocol set (PPS). The final PPS consisted of 449 (92.01%) participants, including 111, 167, and 171 in the placebo, low‐dose and high‐dose arms, respectively." page S58 Comment: we consider low risk of bias |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | The authors did not mention if the investigator assessment was done at rest or at contraction Comment: we consider this high risk of bias, we sent an e‐mail on 21 November 2015. We received no answer |
Other bias | Low risk | We considered this study at low risk of other bias |