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. 2002 Jan 21;2002(1):CD001005. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001005

Sondergaard 1992.

Methods DESIGN: Randomised controlled trial 
 METHOD OF RANDOMISATION: Random stated. Method not described. 
 METHOD OF ALLOCATION CONCEALMENT: not stated. 
 OUTCOME ASSESSOR BLINDING: not stated. 
 WITHDRAWAL/DROPOUTS: all subjects accounted for.
Participants Eligible: not stated 
 Randomised: 62 
 Completed: 58 (Intervention 30, Control 28) 
 Age: mean: (Intervention 43.8, Control 43.8) 
 Range: Not specified 
 Sex: Male/Female ‐ not stated 
 Asthma diagnosis: not stated 
 Recruitment: not stated ‐ probably hospital outpatients department 
 Major exclusions: terminal care, cancer, AIDS or dementia. 
 Baseline: 
 FEV1 Not stated; 
 PEF Not stated 
 Exacerbations: Not stated
Interventions SETTING: Hospital and home 
 TYPE: Interactive 
 MODE: Individual and group sessions 
 Content: General aspects of the disease process, drug therapy, adverse effects, use of peak flow and inhaler technique
Outcomes Physician visits/ phone calls, hospitalisation, days off work or school, quality of life, rescue medication, steroid use, physician costs, medication costs, lost earnings
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Adequate sequence generation? Unclear risk Described as randomised; other information not available
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk Information not available