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. 2021 Aug 11;2021(8):CD005624. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005624.pub4

7. Technical success.

EVLA versus RFA
Study ‐ time point Technical success (%)
EVLA RFA
Nordon 2011 3 months 65/68 (96) 68/70 (97)
Rasmussen 2011 1 month
5 yr
143/144 (99)
136/144 (94)
148/148 (100)
140/147 (95)
Recovery 2009 1 month 41/41 (100) 46/46 (100)
Shepherd 2010 6 months 50/54 (93) 50/56 (89)
Syndor 2017 6 months 77/79 (97) 72/74 (97)
EVLA versus EVSA
Study ‐ time point Technical success (%)
EVLA EVSA
LAST 2014 1 yr 88/92 (96) all 93/107 (87)
higha 68/74 (92)
EVLA versus UGFS
Study ‐ time point Technical success (%)
EVLA UGFS
Magna 2013 1 yr
5 yr
69/78 (88)
49/63 (77)
56/77 (73)
15/67 (23)
Rasmussen 2011 1 month
5 yr
143/144 (99)
136/144 (94)
142/144 (99)
124/144 (86)
Vernermo 2016 1 yr
5 yr
71/73 (93)
51/57 (89)
37/72 (51)
30/59 (51)
EVLA versus CA
Study ‐ time point Technical success (%)
EVLA CA
Calik 2019 1 yr 203/204 (99) 208/208 (100)
EVLA versus MOCA
Study ‐ time point Technical success (%)
EVLA MOCA
Vähäaho 2019 30 days 33/33 (100) 55/55 (100)
EVLA versus HL/S (surgery)
Study ‐ time point Technical success (%)
EVLA HL/S (surgery)
Darwood 2008b 3 months EVLT1. 41/42 (97)
EVLT2. 26/29 (89)
28/32 (87)
HELP‐1 2011 1 yr 136/137 (99)
100/108 (92)
122/137 (89)
94/110 (85)
Magna 2013 1 yr
5 yr
69/78 (88)
49/63 (78)
60/68 (88)
53/63 (85)
Rasmussen 2007 1 month
5 yr
66/69 (96)
66/69 (96)
66/68 (97)
66/68 (97)
Rasmussen 2011 1 month
5 yr
143/144 (99)
136/144 (94)
139/142 (98)
136/142 (96)
Vernermo 2016 1 yr
5 yr
71/73 (93)
51/57 (89)
59/61 (97)
48/50 (96)
RFA versus UGFS
Study ‐ time point Technical success (%)
RFA UGFS
Rasmussen 2011 1 month
5 yr
148/148 (100)
140/147 (95)
142/144 (99)
124/144 (86)
RFA versus CA
Study ‐ time point Technical success (%)
RFA CA
Morrison 2015 1 month 95/110 (85) 115/115 (100)
RFA versus MOCA
Study ‐ time point Technical success (%)
RFA MOCA
Lane 2017 6 months 67/68 (98) 77/77 (100)
MARADONA 2019 30 days 103/103 (100) 99/103 (96)
Vähäaho 2019 30 days 29/29 (100) 55/55 (100)
RFA versus HL/S (surgery)
Study ‐ time point Technical success (%)
RFA HL/S (surgery)
Rasmussen 2011 1 months
5 yr
148/148 (100)
140/147 (95)
139/142 (98)
136/142 (96)
Rautio 2002 mean 50 days 15/15 (100) 12/13 (92)
UGFS versus HL/S (surgery)
Study ‐ time point Technical success (%)
UGFS HL/S (surgery)
FOAM 2010 2 yr 139/213 (65) 140/177 (79)
Magna 2013 1 yr
5 yr
56/77 (73)
15/67 (22)
60/68 (88)
53/63 (84)
Rasmussen 2011 1 month
5 yr
142/144 (99)
124/144 (86)
139/142 (98)
136/142 (96)
Vernermo 2016 1 yr
5 yr
37/72 (51)
30/59 (51)
59/61 (97)
48/50 (96)

aHigh dose of steam
bReported as limbs and not participants

CA: cyanoacrylate glue
EVLA: endovenous laser ablation (same as EVLT)
EVLT: endovenous laser therapy
EVSA: endovenous steam ablation 
HL/S: high ligation and stripping 
MOCA: mechanochemical ablation 
RFA: radiofrequency ablation 
UGFS: ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy 
yr: year(s)