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. 2003 Jan 20;2003(1):CD001785. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001785

Woodville 1996.

Methods Randomly assigned by the clinical trials officer.
Participants 104 Patients scheduled for elective inguinal hernia repair.
Interventions Laparoscopic versus open non‐mesh inguinal herniorrhaphy. 
 Laparoscopic group: repair performed by the TEP technique. All patients were given a general anaesthesia. 
 Open group: repair performed by the Shouldice technique. All patients were given a local anaesthesia.
Outcomes Included data items: 
 Operation time (mins) 
 Postoperative morbidity 
 Postoperative stay (mins) 
 Return to normal activity or work 
 Hernia recurrence
Other data items: 
 Activity levels 
 Postoperative pain (day 30, 180, 360, and 540) 
 Use of analgesia
Notes Trial excluded from a previous version of this review due to major deviation from intention to treat analysis.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear

TAPP ‐ Transabdominal Preperitoneal 
 TEP ‐ Totally Extraperitoneal 
 GPRVS ‐ Giant Prosthetic Reinforcement of the Visceral Sac