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. 2021 Jul 30;8(9):e531–e543. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(21)00108-9

Table.

Prevalence of anal HSIL+ in MSM

Anal HSIL+ in all MSM (n=12 577)
HPV16-positive anal HSIL+*in all MSM (n=12 577)
Anal HSIL+ in HPV16-positive MSM (n=3409)
n/N (%) aPR (95% CI) n/N (%) aPR (95% CI) n/N (%) aPR (95% CI)
Age group, years .. .. .. .. .. ..
15–24 72/794 (9·1%) 0·98 (0·78–1·22) 23/794 (2·9%) 0·76 (0·50–1·17) 23/183 (12·6%) 0·89 (0·62–1·29)
25–34 452/2847 (15·9%) 1 (ref) 200/2847 (7·0%) 1 (ref) 200/847 (23·6%) 1 (ref)
35–44 725/3307 (21·9%) 1·00 (0·91–1·10) 334/3307 (10·1%) 0·99 (0·84–1·17) 334/965 (34·6%) 1·13 (0·99–1·28)
45–54 778/3278 (23·7%) 0·95 (0·86–1·05) 343/3278 (10·5%) 0·90 (0·76–1·07) 343/903 (38·0%) 1·09 (0·95–1·24)
≥55 480/2351 (20·4%) 0·89 (0·79–0·99) 221/2351 (9·4%) 0·91 (0·75–1·10) 221/511 (43·2%) 1·19 (1·03–1·36)
Age, per 10 years .. 0·96 (0·94–0·99) .. 0·97 (0·92–1·02) .. 1·05 (1·01–1·09)
HIV status .. .. .. .. .. ..
Negative 314/2785 (11·3%) 1 (ref) 138/2785 (5·0%) 1 (ref) 138/514 (26·8%) 1 (ref)
Positive 2193/9792 (22·4%) 1·54 (1·36–1·73) 983/9792 (10·0%) 1·66 (1·36–2·03) 983/2895 (34·0%) 1·19 (1·04–1·37)

PRs were adjusted for study, age group, and HIV status, as appropriate. aPR=adjusted prevalence ratio. HPV=human papillomavirus. HSIL+=high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions or worse. MSM=men who have sex with men.

*

Only includes participants with HSIL+ plus HPV16-positive swabs.

Significant aPRs relative to the reference group.