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. 2021 Aug 31;12:5197. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25504-8

Table 2.

Calculation of Heating Degree-Days (HDD) and Cooling Degree-Days (CDD) according to the US ASHREA for a day defined with a daily mean (Tmean) surface air temperature.

Condition on temperature HDD US calculation (Tbase = 18.3 °C) Interpretation
CDD US calculation (Tbase = 18.3 °C)
Tmean ≤ Tbase HDD = Tbase − Tmean Cold day
CDD = 0 Cold day
Tmean ≥ Tbase HDD = 0 Warm day
CDD = Tmean − Tbase Warm day

HDD and CDD are calculated with a base temperature (Tbase) of 18.3 °C.